中央一号文件视角下的云南新型职业农民培育
2017-05-30崔洪月
崔洪月
摘要 分析了云南省农村劳动力资源的数量特征、质量特征,以及云南省新型职业农民培养现状。总结了云南省新型职业农民培育机构规模、培训内容、培训途径、培训对象、培训就业方面存在的问题。探讨了在中央一号文件指导下云南省新型职业农民培训的对策,强调应完善培训内容,拓宽培训途径,规划培训层次,并加强培训机构与农业企业的合作机制。旨在促进云南省新型职业农民培育工作的有效开展,不断提高职业农民培育在农业发展、农村进步中的作用。
关键词 新型职业农民;云南省;一号文件;培育
中图分类号 S-01 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2017)28-0251-03
Abstract This paper analyzed the number and quality characteristics of rural labor resources in Yunnan Province, as well as the cultivation status of new professional farmers in Yunnan Province.It summarized the problems existing in the scale, training contents, training methods, training objects and training employment of newtype professional farmers in Yunnan Province.Under the guidance of "Document NO.1 of the Central Government", it discussed the countermeasures for the training of new professional farmers in Yunnan Province, and emphasized that it should perfect the training content, broaden the training approaches, plan training levels, and strengthen cooperation mechanisms between training institutions and agricultural enterprises.It aimed to promote the effective development of new professional farmers cultivating work in Yunnan Province, and constantly improve the role of professional farmers in agricultural development and rural progress.
Key words Newtype professional farmers;Yunnan Province;Document NO.1 of the Central Government;Cultivate
2017年的中央一号文件从产品产业结构调整、绿色生产、拓展产业链价值链、夯实共享发展基础、激活内生发展动力6个方面阐述了推动农村全面小康及社会主义新农村建设的意见。而上述意见在落实实施过程中对农民的综合素质要求较高,如农民应用现代农业设施的能力、经营管理的能力、应对市场风险的能力等。因此,开展新型职业农民培训是农业农村发展的重要举措,对农村的发展、农民生活水平的提高具有重要意义。
新型职业农民是指具有科学文化素质、掌握现代农业生产技能、具备一定经营管理能力,以农业生产经营或服务作为主要职业、以农业收入作为主要生活来源、居住在农村或集镇的农业从业人员。农业部《关于统筹开展新型职业农民和农村实用人才认定工作的通知》(农人发〔2015〕3号),将农村实用人才划分为新型职业农民、技能带动型和社会服务型3类,并明确指出培养农村实用人才的主要任務就是加快培育新型职业农民。……
