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农科研究生公共英语教学需求调查研究

2017-05-30赵轶洁潘淑敏孟宪学

安徽农业科学 2017年23期

赵轶洁 潘淑敏 孟宪学

摘要准确理解学生对公共英语教学的教学资源及教学方式的需求是有效开展教学的前提与基础。编制《农科研究生公共英语教学需求调查问卷》,对中国农业科学院研究生院2014级全体硕士生进行调查分析。结果显示,农科研究生对教学内容需求呈现多样化与学科化特点,对教学形式的需求呈现互动化、多元化、多模态等新趋势。面对新形势下公共英语教学的机遇与挑战,公共英语教师应该充分发挥语言专长,实现英语+专业学科的跨越式发展。

关键词研究生公共英语;教学需求;需求调查

中图分类号S-01文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2017)23-0245-04

Survey and Research on the Instructional Needs of General English for Agricultural Graduate Students

ZHAO Yijie1, PAN Shumin1, MENG Xianxue2*

(1. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081;2. Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081)

AbstractTo form a precise understanding of the needs for instructional content and methods in general English teaching is the precondition and basis to effective teaching. The Questionnaire of Instructional Needs for General English for Agricultural Graduate Students was compiled and conducted with all 2014Grader master students from Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Survey results showed that agricultural graduate students needs for instructional content were characterized by diversity and disciplinization, and needs for instructional methods tend to be interactive, multiparticipants and multimodal. Faced with opportunities and challenges of general English for agricultural graduate students in the new trends, teachers should maximize their strength in language and realize the leapfrog development of English+disciplines.

Key wordsGeneral english for agricultural graduate students;Instructional needs;Needs survey

基金項目中国农业科学院研究生院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资助项目(1610042017003)阶段性研究成果之一。

作者简介赵轶洁(1985—),女,河北宣化人,助理研究员,博士,从事农业信息管理学、研究生英语教学教法研究。*通讯作者,研究员,博士,博士生导师,从事农业信息管理学研究。

收稿日期2017-05-26

需求分析是教学活动的开始,准确理解学生需求是开发建设及组织利用教学资源的前提条件,也是有效进行教学的起点与基础[1],对真正落实“以学生需求为中心”的教学理念起到关键作用。

英语学习的需求根据不同标准可以有多种分类方式。根据语言学习过程与结果,英语学习需求可分为目标需求与学习需求两类。目标需求指的是使用目标语的需求,也就是学生未来必须参加的现实交际活动中使用目标语的客观需要,换言之,就是为了在目标场合有效使用语言而应掌握的语言知识和技能;……

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