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高校精准双创教育反思与对策

2017-05-30杨新娟,杨峰,高建中

高教学刊 2017年22期

杨新娟,杨峰,高建中

摘 要:精准双创教育的目标取向是社会需求导向、综合型人才培养目标、实践教学支撑和广谱式教育范式。当前高校双创文化建设不足、双创教育特色不鲜明、师资队伍不强、产学研协作机制不健全。为此,精准双创教育的对策是:优化精准双创教育环境、充实精准双创教育师资队伍、建设精准双创教育课程和强化精准双创教育协作办学。

关键词:精准双创教育;广谱式教育;产学研协作

中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2017)22-0043-03

Abstract: The goals of the precision innovation and entrepreneurship education are the orientation of social demand, the target of comprehensive talents training, the foundation of experiment and practice teaching system, the model of university-wide education. Innovation and entrepreneurship education at present needs to be precised, for the influencing factors emerge either from the internal and external system of the educational institutions or from the interaction between the internal and external systems as interactive dynamic factors. From this point, precision innovation and entrepreneurship education focus on such factors as optimizing the educational environment, developing teaching team, building curriculum system, and strengthening business-academic cooperation.

Keywords: precision innovation and entrepreneurship education; university-wide education; business-academic cooperation

“大眾创业、万众创新”是我国新常态下经济发展的引擎之一。高校作为培养创新创业(简称“双创”)人才的重要基地,在未来社会经济中应发挥基础性作用。现有的双创教育主要沿用传统教育模式,浮于形式,缺乏针对性,实效不尽如人意。精准双创教育则重在培养学生的双创意识和技能,不仅传授创新创业理论,而且训练创新创业的实际操作能力,开拓学生基础性和通用性的双创才能。高校精准双创教育从面上实现创新知识普及化,从点上将创新创业能力具体化,是未来双创教育的趋势。

一、精准双创教育的目标取向

目标取向是精准双创教育的核心内容,高校领导班子对此具有重要作用。班子成员的教育理念、工作风格及教育成果对精准双创教育具有导向性,高校领导班子需鼓励和支持精准双创教育,树立“推崇创新、鼓励创业、包容失败”的双创精神,最大限度地激发师生双创的自觉性和创造性。……

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