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腭咽闭合不全手术治疗方法的研究

2017-05-27曲超阎妍臧崇玲

中国实用医药 2016年32期
关键词:方法研究

曲超 阎妍 臧崇玲

【摘要】 目的 分析對腭咽闭合不全患者实施手术治疗的临床效果。方法 36例腭咽闭合不全患者, 其中12例患者使用咽后壁组织瓣转移术治疗, 12例患者使用腭咽环扎术治疗, 12例患者使用腭咽肌瓣成形术治疗。比较三种方法治疗的临床疗效。结果 咽后壁组织瓣转移术患者治疗前吹气维持时间为(3.65±0.25)s, 治疗后为(32.39±5.21)s, 治疗前后吹气维持时间比较差异有统计学意义(t=19.0871, P=0.0000<0.05);腭咽环扎术患者治疗前的吹气维持时间为(4.05±0.86)s, 治疗后为(40.69±7.52)s, 治疗前后吹气维持时间比较差异有统计学意义(t=16.7690, P=0.0000<0.05);腭咽肌瓣成形术患者在治疗前吹气维持时间为(4.63±0.76)s, 治疗后为(39.69±7.85)s, 治疗前后吹气维持时间比较差异有统计学意义(t=15.3995, P=0.0000<0.05)。咽后壁组织瓣转移术患者治疗后的语音清晰度为(81.69±6.54)%, 腭咽环扎术患者为(85.25±6.35)%, 腭咽肌瓣成形术患者为(83.39±6.75)%。三种术式患者语音清晰度比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 在对腭咽闭合不全患者治疗时, 通过使用咽后壁组织瓣转移术、腭咽环扎术以及腭咽肌瓣成形术均可取得较好的临床疗效, 在临床应用时需按照患者临床症状进行针对性选择。

【关键词】 腭咽闭合不全;手术治疗;方法;研究

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.32.033

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze clinical effect by operative treatmentapplied for velopharyngeal insufficiency patients. Methods Among 36 patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency, 12 cases of them received posterior pharyngeal flap transferencefor treamtment, 12 cases received velopharyngeal ring ligation procedure, and 12 cases received palatopharyngeous flap surgery. Comparison was made on clinical effects between the three measures. Results Patients receiving posterior pharyngeal flap transference had blowing hold time as (3.65±0.25) s before treatment and (32.39±5.21) s after treatment, and the difference of blowing hold time before and after treatment had statistical significance (t=19.0871, P=0.0000<0.05). Patients receiving velopharyngeal ring ligation procedure had blowing hold time as (4.05±0.86) s before treatment and (40.69±7.52) s after treatment, and the difference of blowing hold time before and after treatment had statistical significance (t=16.7690, P=0.0000<0.05).Patients receiving palatopharyngeous flap surgery had blowing hold time as (4.63±0.76) s before treatment and (39.69±7.85) s after treatment, and the difference of blowing hold time before and after treatment had statistical significance (t=15.3995, P=0.0000<0.05). Phonetic intelligibility rates were (81.69±6.54)% in patients receiving posterior pharyngeal flap transference, (85.25±6.35)% in patients receiving velopharyngeal ring ligation procedure and (83.39±6.75)% in patients receiving palatopharyngeous flap surgery. There was no statistically significant difference of phonetic intelligibility rates between the three measures (P>0.05). Conclusion Implement of posterior pharyngeal flap transference, velopharyngeal ring ligation procedure and palatopharyngeous flap surgery in treating velopharyngeal insufficiency can all provide excellent clinical effect. Targeted selection is necessary during clinical application in accordance with clinical symptoms of patients.

【Key words】 Velopharyngeal insufficiency; Operative treatment; Method; Research

当前在对腭咽闭合不全患者治疗时, 手术治疗是最为常见的治疗方法, 同时使用手术方法治疗也可取得较好治疗效果, 在当前得到了较为广泛的使用[1]。但需要注意的是, 针对腭咽闭合不全的手术类型较多, 其治疗方法以及效果也并不相同。为了对腭咽闭合不全患者起到更好的治疗效果, 对不同手术类型进行分析非常重要[2]。本次研究中, 选取本院2015年4月~2016年4月内收治的36例腭咽闭合不全患者为研究对象。分析了腭咽闭合不全采用三种手术治疗方法, 即咽后壁组织瓣转移术、腭咽环扎术以及腭咽肌瓣成形术的治疗效果, 现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2015年4月~2016年4月内收治的36例腭咽闭合不全患者。所有患者均已经腭咽功能诊断标准确诊, 同时所有患者均出现了语音不清等症状。……

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