紫云红芯薯组织培养技术与产业化应用
2017-05-13唐虹范金华李怀情唐兴发赵应秀樊
唐虹+范金华+李怀情+唐兴发+赵应秀+樊祖立



摘要:针对甘薯[Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill]品种紫云红芯薯产业发展需要,建立了紫云红芯薯脱毒种苗(薯)繁育体系,并将繁育的脱毒薯藤在贵州省安顺市进行多点大面积推广应用。结果表明,脱毒紫云红芯薯平均产量1 766.80 kg/667 m2,比常规移栽对照增产27.01%。
关键词:甘薯[Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill];紫云红芯薯;组织培养;种苗快繁;推广应用
中图分类号:S531 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2017)07-1218-03
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.07.006
Tissue Culture Technology of Ziyun Red Core Sweet Potato
and Its Industrialized Application
TANG Hong, FAN Jin-hua, LI Huai-qing, TANG Xing-fa, ZHAO Ying-xiu, FAN Zu-li
(Anshun Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Anshun 561000, Guizhou, China)
Abstract:In order to develop Ziyun red core sweet potato industry,detoxified potato(potato) seedling breeding system of Ziyun red core sweet potato was set up,and detoxified potato vine using this technology were widespread application in Anshun city,Guizhou province. The results showed that the average yield of detoxification Ziyun red core sweet potato was 1 766.80 kg/667 m2, increased by 27.01% compared with conventional transplanting control.
Key words: sweet potato[Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill]; Ziyun red core sweet potato; tissue culture; seedlings rapid propagation; popularization and application
紫云紅芯薯是安顺市紫云县当地种植多年的优质地方特色甘薯品种,以营养丰富、口感好、品质优、形体修长、大小均匀、含水量适中、口味甘甜香脆畅销省内外。安顺市、紫云县把紫云红芯薯作为特色产业来发展,种植面积逐年增加,紫云县作为贵州省红薯主产区,每年生产外销的鲜薯供不应求,导致红芯红薯的价格上涨幅度很大,成为农民增收的重要途径[1]。但由于栽培上多延用无性营养繁殖种苗,导致大量病毒累积引起种性退化、产量和品质降低[2],成为紫云红芯薯生产中的主要障碍。为适应农业产业结构调整需求,结合当前紫云红芯薯产业发展需要,于2011-2014年在安顺市农业科学院有针对性地开展了紫云红芯薯的单株优选、组培、扩繁及产业化技术推广。利用茎尖分生组织培养技术培育脱毒甘薯是防治病毒病的首选方法,可大幅度提高甘薯产量、改善品质、恢复种性,一般增产30%左右[3,4],脱毒技术的应用取得了明显的经济效益和社会效益。
1 紫云红芯薯的组织培养
1.1 外植体处理
在紫云……
