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文物建筑居住者的保护义务与古建筑开发之间的矛盾研究

2017-05-10柳珊珊

价值工程 2017年13期

柳珊珊

摘要: 古村落是当今社会非常关注的一个话题,但由于历史发展等各方面的原因,现存的古村落都多多少少受到了破坏或者是改变。以西递宏村为代表的皖南古村落,具有强烈的徽州文化特色。宏村的开发带动了当地旅游业的快速发展,促进了当地居民收入的增长,却一味地重视经济而忽略了人文传承。如今的宏村充斥着满满的商业化气息,古村落沦落为一种商业的布景,“千村一面”的现象使得文化载体的古村落呈现出没文化的一面。另一方面,过量游客的涌入超出了宏村的环境承载力,使得可持续发展面临严重挑战。文物建筑保护问题不容回避。

Abstract: Ancient villages are a topic of great concern in today's society, but due to historical development and other reasons, the existing villages are more or less damaged or changed. The South Anhui ancient villages, represented by Xidi & Hongcun, have strong Huizhou cultural characteristics. The development of Hongcun led to the rapid development of local tourism, and promoted the growth of local residents income. But in the economic development, the cultural heritage has been ignored. Today, Hongcun is full of commercial atmosphere, the ancient village reduced to a commercial set, and most ancient villages look similar, which cannot reflect the unique culture of the village. On the other hand, the influx of excessive tourists has exceeded the environmental carrying capacity of Hongcun, making sustainable development facing serious challenges. The protection of cultural relics can not be avoided.

关键词: 古建筑群落;开发与保护;经济可持续发展

Key words: ancient architecture community;development and protection;economic sustainable development

中图分类号:TV867 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)13-0048-03

1 项目背景

西递、宏村位于安徽省黄山市黟县,是世界文化遗产,也是国家AAAAA级旅游景区,西递始建于北宋皇佑年间,发展于明朝景泰中叶,鼎盛于清朝初期,至今已近960余年历史。宏村始建于南宋绍熙年间,原为汪姓聚居之地,绵延至今已有800余年。作为安徽南部民居中最具有代表性的两座古村落,西递宏村以世外桃源般的田园风光、保存完好的村落形态、工艺精湛的徽派民居和丰富多彩的历史文化内涵而闻名天下,被誉为“画中的村庄”。

2 文献综述

随着经济社会的发展,古建筑村落过度开发,环境容量长期处于超负荷状态,古建筑群落的保护问题日益受到专家学者的关注。

山西戏剧职……

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