酒店实习生“逃兵”现象探析
2017-05-10孙碧璇
孙碧璇
摘要:长期以来,旅游专业或酒店专业的学生在酒店实习期间“逃兵”现象较为严重,文章结合广东省旅游职业技术学校近5年酒店实习生流失数据和案例,对酒店实习生“逃兵”现象提出了新的观点:认为酒店实习生“逃兵”现象是一种正常的现象,实习生流失的原因多种多样,“逃兵”现象的缓解需要酒店对实习生人力资源的重视和创新领导方式、学校建立合理规范的实习管理和教学体制、以及校企之间达成稳定真诚的合作机制。
Abstract: For a long time, the phenomenon of "deserter" of students in the major of tourism or hotel is serious during the hotel internship. This paper puts forward a new view on the phenomenon of "deserter" of the hotel interns based on the loss data and cases of the students in hotel practice of Guangdong Tourism Institute in the past 5 years. It is considered that the phenomenon of "deserter" is a normal phenomenon. There are many reasons for the loss of interns. To alleviate the phenomenon of "deserter", the hotel should attach importance to the human resources of the trainee and innovate the way of leadership, the school should establish the reasonable and standardized practice management and teaching system and the school and enterprise should achieve stable and sincere cooperation mechanism.
关键词:旅游专业;实习生;“逃兵”现象
Key words: tourism major;cadet;phenomenon of "deserter"
中图分类号:G717 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)13-0209-02
0 引言
长期以来,旅游专业或酒店专业的学生在酒店实习期间“流失率高、实习满意度低、职业认同度低、毕业后酒店业就业意愿低”等“一高三低”的现象一直存在,国内诸多学者、旅游教育者对此进行了调查和分析,学者们、旅游教育者们多从学生、学校、企业、社会等四个角度出发,全面阐述“三高一低”的原因,并提出相应的解决策略。实际上,“三高一低”是紧密相关的,环环相扣,“流失率高”正是“实习满意度低”、“职业认同度低”、“毕业后酒店业就业意愿低”的表面和先兆现象。
以广东省旅游职业技术学校酒店专业实习生近5年流失数据为例:自2010年6月至2015年6月,广东旅校每年派出1500名左右的旅游或酒店专业的学生赴酒店实习,实习生年流失率慢慢从8%上升至10%,并且,学生流失的高峰越来越集中在前三个月,流失的原因更加多样。因此,正确地看待酒店实习生“逃兵”现象,了解酒店实习生“逃兵”现象的主要原因和发展趋势,有助于科学地解决这个问题。……
