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综合康复治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折

2017-04-18王志强

中外医疗 2017年5期

王志强

[摘要] 目的 分析胸腰椎压缩性骨折实施综合康复治疗的效果。方法 随机选择该院2014年1月—2016年6月期间收治的62例胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者,随机将其分为两组,对照组(常规治疗)、试验组(综合康复治疗)各31例。观察临床疗效和并发症情况,比较治疗前后各项功能的评分变化。结果 试验组治疗有效率为100.0%,高于对照组的87.1%;并发症发生率为6.5%,低于对照组的25.8%;患者治疗后的VAS评分、JOA评分均优于对照组,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 综合康复治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折疗效确切,能够减轻疼痛程度、改善腰椎功能,减少并发症的发生,值得临床推广。

[关键词] 胸腰椎压缩性骨折;康复治疗;功能评分

[中图分类号] R493 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)02(b)-0094-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation in treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures. Methods 62 cases of patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2016 were random selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups with 31 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine treatment, while the test group adopted the comprehensive rehabilitation treatment, and the clinical curative effect and complications were observed, and the score changes of various functions before treatment were compared. Results The treatment effective rate in the test group was higher than that in the control group(100.0% vs 87.1%), and the incidence rate of complications was lower than that in the control group(6.5% vs 25.8%), and the VAS score and JOA score after treatment were better than those in the control group, and the differences had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion The curative effect of comprehensive rehabilitation in treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures is definite, which can relieve the pains degree, improve the lumbar function and reduce the occurrence of complications, which is worth clinical promotion.

[Key words] Thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures; Rehabilitation treatment; Score function

胸腰椎壓缩性骨折是骨科常见疾病,多是由于外界创伤引起的,多见于上腰段、下胸段。在老年患者中,因骨质疏松也会引起压缩性骨折[1]。发病后,由于疼痛明显,伴有后凸畸形、功能障碍等,因此必须及时治疗,经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)是有效的治疗方案。该文对该院2014年1月—2016年6月收治的62例患者进行研究,探讨了综合康复治疗的效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

随机选取该院收治的胸腰椎压缩性骨折病例,共计患者62例。采用数字随机法平均分成两组,对照组、试验组各31例。在对照组中,男性18例(58.1%),女性13例(41.9%);年龄位于20~75岁阶段内,平均年龄为(51.3±2.7)岁;单椎体骨折20例、多椎体骨折11例。在试验组中,男性16例(51.6%),女性15例(48.4%);年龄位于21~73岁阶段内,平均年龄为(50.6±3.1)岁;单椎体骨折17例、多椎体骨折14例。两组的性别、年龄、病情等资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可以进行比较。

1.2 纳入和排除标准

①纳入标准:依据《骨与关节损伤》[2],患者经X线、CT或MRI检查后确诊,未发生脊髓损伤、周围神经损伤,满足手术指征;……

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