营养支持疗法在治疗慢性肺心病急性加重期并发呼吸衰竭的临床应用
2017-04-18陈大华杨成云
陈大华+杨成云

[摘要] 目的 研究营养支持疗法在治疗慢性肺心病急性加重期并发呼吸衰竭的临床应用效果。方法 方便选取2014年12月—2015年11月间在该院治疗的61例慢性肺心病急性加重期并发呼吸衰竭为研究对象,对患者在治疗期间采用营养支持疗法进行辅助治疗,观察该方法对治疗效果的影响。结果 患者采用营养疗法治疗后的血清白蛋白、淋巴细胞计数、二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、pH值分别为(36.51±0.61)g/L、(3.27±0.31)×109/L、(58.00±8.40)mmHg、(71.00±4.50)mmHg、(88.00±4.90)%、(7.35±0.03)均优于治疗前的(29.36±0.53)g/L、(1.58±0.43)×109/L、(73.00±7.50)mmHg、(52.00±6.40)mmHg、(73.00±6.10)%、(7.14±0.06),比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在治疗慢性肺心病急性加重期并发呼吸衰竭患者时,采用营养支持疗法可显著提高患者的治疗效果,具有较高的应用价值,在提高患者免疫力的同时促进患者的康复,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 营养支持疗法; 治疗 ;慢性肺心病;急性加重期;呼吸衰竭
[中图分类号] R541.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)02(b)-0091-03
[Abstract] Objective To research the clinical application effect of nutrition support therapy in treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic pulmonary heart disease and heart failure. Methods 61 cases of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic pulmonary heart disease and heart failure admitted and treated in our hospital from December 2014 to November 2015 were convenient selected as the research objects and the patients adopted the nutrition support therapy for the adjunctive treatment, and the effect of the method on the treatment effect was observed. Results After treatment, the serum albumin, lymphocyte count, PaCO2, PaO2, SpO2 and pH value were better than those before treatment[(36.51±0.61)g/L,(3.27±0.31)×109/L,(58.00±8.40)mmHg, (71.00±4.50)mmHg,(88.00±4.90)%,(7.35±0.03) vs(29.36±0.53)g/L,(1.58±0.43)×109/L,(73.00±7.50)mmHg,(52.00±6.40)mmHg, (73.00±6.10)%, (7.14±0.06)], and the differences between groups had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion The nutrition support therapy in treatment of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic pulmonary heart disease and heart failure can obviously improve the treatment effect with higher clinical application value and can not only improve the immunity of patients but also promote the rehabilitati on of patients, which is worth clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Nutrition support therapy; Treatment; Chronic pulmonary heart disease; Acute exacerbation; Heart failure
慢性肺心病是指由支氣管及肺组织或肺动脉血管病变而引起肺组织结构和功能异常,致肺血管阻力增加,肺动脉压力增高,使右心扩张、肥大,伴或不伴有右心衰竭的心脏病[1]。急性加重期并发呼吸衰竭是主要由急性呼吸道感染引起,表现为胸闷、心慌、气短、头痛、乏力及腹胀以及皮肤温湿多汗、浅表静脉扩张、洪脉、球结膜充血水肿、瞳孔缩小甚至眼球突出、两手扑翼样震颤、头昏、头痛、嗜睡及昏迷等症状,严重影响患者的生活质量甚至危及患者的生命安全[2]。近年来,营养支持疗法在慢性肺心病急性加重期并发呼吸衰竭的治疗中得到迅速应用,并取得较好的治疗效果,为此进行该文内容的研究,以获得营养支持疗法治疗的相关临床资料,将自2014年12月—2015年11月间在该院治疗的61例慢性肺心病急性加重期并发呼吸衰竭为研究对象进行研究,现报道如下。……
