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伊曲康唑和盐酸特比萘芬序贯法治疗甲真菌病的效果及安全性

2017-03-28吕佩珊

中国实用医药 2017年1期
关键词:序贯疗法

吕佩珊

【摘要】 目的 探究伊曲康唑和盐酸特比萘芬序贯法治疗甲真菌病的效果和安全性。方法 120例甲真菌病患者, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 各60例。对照组给予伊曲康唑进行治疗, 观察组给予伊曲康唑和盐酸特比萘芬序贯疗法进行治疗。观察比较两组治疗第3个月及第6个月的疗效及不良反应。结果 治疗后第3个月观察组和对照组的治疗总有效率分别为91.67%(55/60)和71.67%(43/60), 治疗后第6个月观察组和对照组的治疗总有效率分别为95.00%(57/60)和76.67%(46/60), 两组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组和对照组的复发率分别为6.67%(4/60)和20.00%(12/60), 两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05) ;观察组的不良反应发生情况和对照组相比, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 对甲真菌病采用伊曲康唑与特比萘芬序贯疗法进行治疗, 具有明显的治疗效果, 安全可靠, 适合推广。

【关键词】 甲真菌病;伊曲康唑;特比萘芬;序贯疗法

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.01.048

Effect and security of sequential therapy with itraconazole and terbinafine hydrochloride in the treatment of onychomycosis LYU Pei-shan. Department of Pharmacy, Puning Overseas Chinese Hospital, Puning 515300, China

【Abstract】 Objective To explore effect and security of sequential therapy with itraconazole and terbinafine hydrochloride in the treatment of onychomycosis. Methods A total of 120 onychomycosis patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received itraconazole for treatment, and the observation group received sequential therapy with itraconazole and terbinafine hydrochloride for treatment. Observation and comparison were made on effect and adverse reactions after 3 and 6 months of treatment in two groups. Results The observation group and control group had treatment effective rate after 3 months of treatment respectively as 91.67% (55/60) and 71.67% (43/60). The observation group and control group had treatment total effective rate after 6 months of treatment respectively as 95.00% (57/60) and 76.67% (46/60). Their differences all had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group and control group had recurrence rate respectively as 6.67%(4/60) and 20.00% (12/60), and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in incidence of adverse reactions between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Sequential therapy with itraconazole and terbinafine hydrochloride shows obviously treatment effect in the treatment of onychomycosis, and it is also safe and reliable. So it is suitable for promotion.

【Key words】 Onychomycosis; Itraconazole; Terbinafine; Sequential therapy

甲真菌病為临床上较为常见的一种皮肤科疾病, 甲真菌是引起皮肤真菌感染的主要原因。甲真菌病可引起患者甲变形变色, 临床上治愈较难、传染性强, 且很容易复发, 该病还会出现一些较为严重的并发症, 如老年患者会出现蜂窝织炎、周围血管病或者糖尿病, 病情会迁延至患者肢体等, 尽管上述并发症并不是常见情况, 不过一旦发生会对患者的生活和健康带来严重的影响[1-3]。故甲真菌病已经不只关乎到患者的外观问题, 应该得到足够的临床重视, 应给予积极有效的治疗, 于是本研究2015年2月~2016年5月对本院门诊的甲真菌患者采用伊曲康唑与特比萘芬序贯疗法进行治疗, 现将结果报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2015年2月~2016年5月在门诊进行治疗的120例甲真菌病患者, 将其随机分为观察组和对照组, 各60例。……

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