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高血压患者心血管危险因素与中医体质的相关性分析

2017-03-09崔发利

中国民族民间医药·上半月 2017年2期
关键词:相关性高血压

崔发利

【摘 要】 目的:观察高血压患者心血管危险因素与中医体质的相关性。 方法:选取高血压患者480例,根据中医体质判定标准进行分类,并对患者进行常规体检,检测不同中医体质高血压患者性别、年龄、体重、总胆固醇TC、甘油三酯TG异常患者数量,统计吸烟6个月及以上患者数量,分析中医体质与心血管危险因素之间的相关性。 结果:480例患者中正常质有77例,占16%,腻滞质有264例,占55%,燥红质有105例,占21.9%,倦滞质有34例,占7.1%;480例患者心血管中、高危人群有464例,其中腻滞质数量明显高于其他体质(P<0.05);腻滞质患者血脂异常、抽烟、肥胖等因素明显高于其他体质(P<0.05)。 结论:腻滞质高血压患者患心血管疾病的危险性更高。

【关键词】 高血压;心血管;中医体质;相关性

【中图分类号】R856.2 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2017)03-0107-02

Correlation analysis of cardiovascular risk factors and TCM Constitution in patients with hypertension

CUI Fali

Boai county Peoples Hospital of Henan Province Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Boai 454450,China

Abstract:Objective To observe the correlation between cardiovascular risk factors and TCM Constitution in patients with hypertension. Methods Selected 480 patients with hypertension in our hospital, according to Chinese medicine constitution decides the standard carries on the classification and routine examination of patients. The age, body weight, total cholesterol TC, triglyceride triglyceride (TG) abnormality were measured, and the number of patients who had been smoking for 6 months or more were statistically analyzed. Analyze the correlation between TCM Constitution and cardiovascular risk factors. Results In 480 cases of normal matter in 77 cases, accounting for 16%, with phlegm dampness constitution was 264 cases, accounting for 55%, dry red in 105 cases, accounting for 21.9%, and matter in 34 cases, accounting for 7.1%; 480 cases of patients with cardiovascular and high-risk groups had 464 cases, one with phlegm dampness constitution was obviously higher than that of other physical quantity (P<0.05); patients with phlegm dampness constitution dyslipidemia, age, smoking and other factors were significantly higher than those of other physical (P<0.05).Conclusion The risk of cardiovascular disease is higher in the patients with hypertension.

Keywords: Hypertension; Cardiovascular; TCM Constitution; Correlation

高血壓是严重危害人类健康的疾病,是心血管疾病的第一危险因素。有研究显示[1],收缩压每升高10mmHg或者舒张压每升高5mmHg就会增加40%脑卒中的危险,收缩压每下降2 mmHg就会降低7%的脑卒中的危险,发生冠心病的风险会降低3%。因此为预防心血管疾病必须控制高血压。中医体质的发展主要受遗传和环境因素共同作用,而高血压是多种因素作用下的慢性疾病[2],许多高血压患者临床症状不明显,给中医辨证论治产生了一定的困难,中医体质学说认为,在疾病的发展过程中,体质因素的影响较大[3]。因此笔者选取于我院就诊的480各高血压患者,进行中医体质分类,同时进行心血管疾病的相关性分析,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 选取2013年1月至2016年4月于我院就诊的高血压患者480例,男252例,女238例,年龄50~70岁,平均年龄(61.5±5.5)岁;病程1~10年,平均病程为(7.8±3.3)年。……

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