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家庭医生利用手机微信管理社区糖尿病患者的效果

2017-03-01袁柳郑雯雯

上海医药 2017年2期

袁柳+郑雯雯

摘 要 目的:探讨家庭医生利用手机微信管理社区糖尿病患者的效果。方法:2014年1月至2015年11月选择上海市长宁区华阳街道社区卫生服务中心200例糖尿病患者,随机分成微信干预组和对照组各100例,在对照组家庭医生常规管理糖尿病患者的基础上,微信干预组加用手机微信开展糖尿病健康教育和医患互动,通过比较两组患者干预前后6个月的糖尿病血糖指标和疾病自我管理能力的变化,以评价微信管理效果。结果:糖尿病患者加用微信管理后,空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平有明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);疾病自我管理能力有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:微信管理糖尿病患者可有效地改善患者的血糖指标和疾病自我管理能力,应提倡家庭医生利用微信平台强化糖尿病患者的健康教育和医患互动。

关键词 家庭医生;手机微信;糖尿病患者管理

中图分类号:R587.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)02-0043-03

Study on the effect of the family doctor using the mobile phone WeChat to manage the community diabetic patients

YUAN Liu, ZHEN Wenwen

(Huayang Community Health Service Center of Changning District, Shanghai 200042, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of the family doctor using mobile phone WeChat to manage diabetic patients in the community. Methods: From January 2014 to November 2015, 200 diabetic patients were selected in Huayang Community Health Service Center in Changning District, Shanghai and randomly divided into a Wechat intervention group with 100 cases and a control group with 100 cases. On the basis of the routine management of diabetic patients in the control group, the WeChat intervention group was added with mobile phone WeChat to carry out diabetes health education and interaction between the patients and doctors. By comparing the changes of diabetes blood glucose index and disease self-management ability of the patients in the two groups before and after 6 months of the intervention, the effect of WeChat management was evaluated. Results: The levels of fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin were significantly decreased in the patients with diabetes mellitus after WeChat administration and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The disease selfmanagement ability was improved obviously and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: WeChat management of diabetes patients can effectively improve the patients blood glucose index and disease self-management ability and the family doctors should be encouraged to use WeChat platform to strengthen the health education of diabetic patients and the interaction between doctors and patients.

KEY WORDS family doctor; mobile weChat; management of diabetic patient

2010年我國糖尿病流行病学调查显示:18岁以上成人糖尿病和糖尿病前期的患者已分别高达9.7%和15.5%[1]。而糖尿病是一种慢性、终身性、复杂性疾病,可引起心脑血管、肾脏、眼等多个系统的慢性并发症,严重危害人类健康[2]。对糖尿病患者进行有效的健康教育,提高糖尿病患者自我管理能力直接影响糖尿病治疗效果[3]。为了改善糖尿病患者自我管理能力,探索便捷有效的健康教育方法,上海市长宁区华阳社区卫生服务中心于2014年1月—2015年11月利用手机微信开展糖尿病健康教育和医患互动,干预6个月后,对微信干预组和对照组糖尿病患者进行相关指标的检测和问卷调查,并将结果进行对比分析。

1 对象和方法

1 . 1 研究对象

2014年1月—2015年11月上海市长宁区华阳街道社区卫生服务中心家庭医生利用手机微信对社区糖尿病患者管理效果进行研究。……

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