谢卫红　董策　李忠顺

〔摘要〕本文以Web of Science 数据库中收录的2001-2016年的325篇商业生态系统相关文献为研究对象，采用文献计量方法，基于Citespace软件从年度发文趋势、作者、国家和研究机构、关键词、共被引等方面进行可视化分析并绘制知识图谱。结果表明：Yongjiang Shi，Elizabeth Chang，Ke Rong等发文量较多；研究者、研究机构之间合作紧密程度一般；研究领域主要集中在战略、绩效、创新、管理、价值创造等；Moore，Iansiti，Adner，Porter，Chesbrough等被引学者及其被引文献具有高影响力；《SMJ》、《HBR》、《AMR》等期刊是主要的传播载体。

〔关键词〕商业生态系统；可视化分析；Citespace；知识图谱

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2017.02.024

〔中图分类号〕F0623〔文献标识码〕A〔文章编号〕1008-0821（2017）02-0126-08

〔Abstract〕This paper regarded the 325 related to business ecosystems research literatures which were from Web of Science database during the 2001-2016 as the research object，using bibliometrics method，based on citespace to analyze business ecosystem research from the five aspects，such as the trend of publications，anthors，nation and research institutions，keywords，co-citation analysis，and obtained the following results.First，the most publications authors were Yongjiang Shi，Elizabeth Chang，Ke Rong etc..Second，the above mentioned co-operation was relatively rare as other researchers and institutions tend to work independently of others.Third，business ecosystem research field focused mainly on strategy，performance，management，value creation and so forth.Fourth，Moore，Iansiti，Adner，Porter，Chesbrough and their papers were highly impact authors and documents in business ecosystem research field.Fifth，“Strategic Management Journal”，“Harvard Business Review”，“Academy of Management Review”etc.were the most important publication journals for the high cited reference.

〔Key words〕business ecosystem；visualization；Citespace；konwledge mapping

商業生态系统理论是20世纪90年代战略管理理论领域的重大思想变革，为传统战略管理理论开辟了新的研究路径。在此之前，战略理论大多探讨对抗竞争，关注竞争和竞争优势。随着产业环境动态化、竞争全球化、顾客需求多样化以及技术创新加快，企业逐渐认识到，无论是增强核心能力还是拓展新市场，都离不开跨产业联合，共同创造消费者感兴趣的新价值。在这种背景下，如何通过创新和创造来超越竞争，开始成为管理研究的新动向[1]。商业生态系统理论在这一背景下应运而生，美国学者JamesF Moore（1993）在《Predators and Prey：A New Ecology of Competition》[2]一文中，首次提出了“商业生态系统（Business Ecosystem）”的概念，并将其定义为“以组织和个人的相互作用为基础的经济联合体”。

继Moore之后，许多学者也开始致力于商业生态系统的研究。如Iansiti和Levin（2006）[3]基于生态系统成员的特定角色及各角色对生态系统整体性的影响，探讨了生态系……