李玉兰

摘要： 汽车文化选修课以知识与技能为纲的课程目标，在具体化为教学目标并付诸教学实践的过程中出现了一些不适用于实际教学情况的问题。对存在的问题进行了分析。然后从理论支撑、现实需要两方面分析了以素质为纲课程目标的构建基础，并对总体目标以及素质与意识、过程与方法、知识与技能三方面的分类目标给出了表述。从课程目标的层面实现了对学员学习需求的全覆盖，并为同一课堂面对不同基础学员的有效教学、课内导学与课外自学相结合的差异化教学提供了依据和指导。

Abstract： The course objectives were not suitable for actual teaching when concretizing into teaching objectives and putting them into practice，which were based on guiding principle as knowledge and skill for automobile culture elective course. These problems were analyzed. And then the theoretical support and realistic demand was analyzed on basic for course objectives based on guiding principle as quality. Both general goal and three classified goals were described， including quality and consciousness， process and method， and knowledge and skill. Full-coverage for cadets' learning needs was realized from level of course objectives. And it was a basis and a guidance for effective teaching to different basis cadets at one class， differentiated instruction with learning guide in class and self-study out of class.

關键词：军校；汽车文化；选修课；课程目标

Key words： military university；automobile culture；elective course；course objectives

中图分类号：U461.99 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2017）04-0147-03

0 引言

地方高校汽车文化教学在汽车逐渐普及并带动城市和国家进入汽车社会的进程中发挥了积极的作用，是“普及汽车文化的有效手段、引导广大学生掌握汽车基础知识的有效途径、提升社会汽车文化素养的有力举措”[1]。军事交通学院自2013年起开设汽车文化选修课，作为军校中的新课程，对课程目标的探索成为重要的工作。

课程目标是课程工作者在明确了课程与教育目的、培养目标的衔接关系，以及在深入研究了学生的特点、社会的需求、学科的发展等各方面的基础上确立的，使这些要求在课程中得以具体地、充分地体现[2]。根据军事交通学院课程标准规定，按照总体目标以及知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个分类目标的形式，对汽车文化选课学员结课应达到的要求进行了表述，初步建立了类似专业课的课程目标。……