独柱墩连续箱梁桥横向抗倾覆加固方案对比
2017-02-16魏剑峰
魏剑峰
摘要:独柱墩连续箱梁桥具有结构简单,外形美观,占地面积小,施工难度较小等优点,在交通工程得到了广泛的应用。但独柱墩桥梁因其独特的受力特点导致横向抗倾覆能力不足,独柱墩桥梁倾覆事故也时有发生。对于独柱墩的加固增加其横向抗倾覆能力,加固方式有很多,比如增加盖梁,增设支撑柱,桥台支座外移等方法。本文将根据不同加固方法的加固效果进行独柱墩加固方案比选
Abstract: Continuous box girder bridge with single column pier has many advantages, such as simple structure, beautiful appearance, small floor space and less construction difficulty. It has been widely used in traffic engineering. However, due to the unique stress characteristics of the single pier bridge, the transverse anti-overturning ability is insufficient, single pier bridge overturning accident also occurs frequently. There are many strengthening methods for the single column pier to increase the transverse anti-overturning ability, such as increasing the number of support beam and column, moving support abutment outside. In this paper, single column pier reinforcement scheme is selected according to the reinforcement effect of different reinforcement methods.
关键词:独柱墩;连续箱梁;横向抗倾覆;加固
Key words: single column pier;continuous box girder;transverse anti-overturning;reinforcement
中图分类号:U445.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)04-0123-02
0 引言
独柱墩连续桥梁具有外形美观,节省桥下空间等一系列优点,在公路工程和市政工程中有着广泛的应用。但由于在独柱墩常布置一个支座,采用单支点支撑的方式对其横向抗倾覆能力不利。在桥梁建成后期运营的过程中,独柱墩桥梁倾覆事故时有发生,并且开始重视独柱墩桥梁横向抗倾覆能力。对于建成的既有桥梁,通过横向抗倾覆验算,不满足的独柱墩桥梁需要加固。加固采用的方法为增加盖梁,增设支撑柱,桥台支座外移。下面将对一座未通过验算的独柱墩连续箱梁桥采用增加盖梁,增设支撑柱,端支座外移的方法,建立有限元模型进行计算,分别对比三种加固方式计算结果,分析比较三种不同加固方式的加固效果。
1 桥梁概况及计算参数
桥梁跨径组合:13+21+21+13(m);结构形式:预应力混凝土结构;平面布置:直线;墩柱布置:0#、4#桥台设置两个板式橡胶支座,0#台支座间距4.24m,4#台支座间距4.62m;……
