浅析临近既有线桩间土钉墙施工过程控制
2017-02-16罗登魁
罗登魁
摘要:在目前的普通铁路路堑边坡防护工程施工中,为保证路堑边坡的稳定性,路堑边坡大多采用锚固桩防护,桩间配合使用土钉墙加固,桩间土体的稳定主要依靠土钉与既有岩体形成整体,提高岩体的整体抗滑能力,确保路堑边坡岩体的整体稳定。桩间土钉墙适用大部分的岩土体,抗拔力较高,质量较可靠,在工程边坡防护工程中普遍使用。桩间土钉墙施工从确定试验参数、土钉钻孔过程中的重点控制、钻孔注浆及临近既有线铁路施工的重点控制等主要施工过程进行说明。
Abstract: In slope protection engineering construction of ordinary railway in the present, in order to ensure the stability of slope, slope protection pile anchor is used, soil nailing wall is used between piles, the stability of soil between piles mainly depends on the formation of soil nail and the existing rock mass, to improve the overall anti-sliding capacity of rock mass, to ensure the overall stability the cutting slope of rock mass. The soil nailing wall between piles is suitable for most rock and soil, with high uplift resistance and reliable quality. Construction of soil nailing wall between piles is described from determining test parameters, key control in soil nailing drilling, main construction process of drilling and key control of construction of the existing railway line.
关键词:边坡防护;稳定性;试验;土钉;既有线
Key words: slope protection;stability;testing;soil nailing;existing line
中图分类号:U213.1+3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)04-0100-03
0 引言
桩间土钉墙依靠数量众多的土钉群体作用,试验研究表明,即使个别土钉有质量缺陷或功能失效,同排及上排的土钉分担了较大的荷载,对边坡的整体稳定影响较小。其基本原理是首先在不稳定的岩体上钻孔,钻孔至滑动面以下坚固稳定的岩层中,依靠土钉的拉力,使不稳定的岩体形成整体。土钉钻孔由于孔径较小,与传统的钻孔项目比较,穿透卵石及岩层的能力更强。开挖面形状不规则,坡面倾斜等施工情况不影响土钉施工。前期先施工试验段,确定合理的参数,确保整个工程的土钉施工不留安全及质量隐患,不出安全事故,施工质量达到设计各项指标。
1 土钉墙施工的基本原理
土钉墙的基本原理是在原位坡面岩土中设置密集的土钉,在边坡表面构筑钢筋网及浇筑混凝土面层,通过原位岩土、土钉、混凝土面层三者的共同作用力,使边坡受力稳定。……
