新形势下城乡居民社会养老保险的优化设计
2017-02-15王振军��
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摘要:基于城市化背景与城乡统筹目标下城乡居民社会养老保险存在的主要问题,从筹资标准、最低投保年限、基金投资收益率和基础养老金标准四个方面对城乡居民社会养老保险进行了优化设计,并对优化设计方案的相关参数取值后就其待遇标准和政府财政补贴经济负担进行了估算。结果表明:优化设计方案不仅提高了养老保险的待遇标准,能够保障投保人老年的正常生活需要,而且其经济负担也在政府财政的可承受范围之内。特别以投保人年均收入水平为基数设计的个人缴费标准和基础养老金标准,不仅有利于建立一种长效的动态筹资机制和待遇调整机制,也便于将来全国社会养老保险的一体化发展。
关键词:城镇灵活就业人员;农村居民;社会养老保险;优化设计
中图分类号:F84067文献标识码:A文章编号:1000-4149(2017)01-0095-09
DOI:103969/jissn1000-4149201701010
收稿日期:收稿日期2016-04-29;修订日期:2016-08-22
基金项目:基金项目国家社会科学基金项目“社会养老服务体系建设与虚拟养老院的创新和发展研究”(12BSH070);甘肅省软科学计划项目“新形势下甘肃社会养老保险体系研究”(1504ZKCA013-5)。
作者简介:作者简介王振军,管理学博士,兰州财经大学财税与公共管理学院教授。
(英)Optimal Design of Urban and Rural Residents Social Pension Insurance under the New Situation
(英)作者姓名WANG Zhenjun
(英)作者单位(School of Finance and Taxation &; Public Administration,Lanzhou University of Finance and
Economics, Lanzhou 730020, China)
Abstract:(英)摘要:The paper based on main problems of urban &; rural residents social pension insurance under urbanization background and city &; countryside overall planning objectives, optimal design of urban &; rural residents social pension insurance from these four following aspects that funding criteria, the minimum age insurance, fund investment rate of return and the basic pension standards, estimated treatment standards of urban &; rural residents social pension insurance and government subsidies economic burden through the relevant parameter assignment. The results show: optimized design of urban &; rural residents social pension insurance not only improves treatment standards of oldage insurance, protect the normal life of the elderly, but also its economic burden of government finances subsidies is affordable. In particular, based on the per capita income level of insured labor to design individual contributions and the basic pension standard, not only to establish a longterm dynamic financing mechanisms and adjustment mechanism of treatment standards, but also conducive to the future development that the integration of the national social insurance.
Keywords:(英)关键词:urban flexible employment; rural residents; social pension insurance; optimal design
《人口与经济》2017年第1期
王振军:新形势下城乡居民社会养老保险的优化设计
一、引言
当前我国正处于城镇化的加速发展阶段,城镇人口机械增长突飞猛进,然而城乡分割的二元户籍制度导致城镇增加的这部分人口绝大多数在户籍上仍然属于农村。……
