证券公司效率与经济增长:理论框架与实证研究
2017-02-09翟永会
翟永会
摘要:鉴于证券行业的特殊性,证券公司的效率始终游离于经济增长和金融发展关系的研究之外,文章考察了宏观经济增长对证券公司微观效率的影响和作用,在吸收和借鉴国内外已有理论并结合中国实际情况的基础上,建立了经济增长对证券公司效率影响的理论分析框架,并实证获得了经济增长不利于金融发展和证券业效率提升的证据,认为财政分权、政治集权的体制及经济增长方式的粗放性是背后的深层次原因,改革不尽合理的财政收入分配制度和地方官员考核晋升制度、适度调低经济增长目标、实现经济增长方式从粗放型向集约型转变有利于证券公司效率的提升。
关键词:经济增长;公司效率;Grange因果关系检验;脉冲响应函数
中图分类号:F224; F832.51
Securities Companys Efficiency and Economic Growth:Theory Framework and Empirical Study
ZHAI Yonghui1,2
(1. School of Business, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China;
(2. Urbanization and New Central Plains Economic Zone Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China)
Abstract: Given the special nature of the securities industry, the securities company's efficiency has always been separated from the research of relationship of economic growth and financial development. This paper examines the efficiency and role of macroeconomic growth for securities company's micro-efficiency. Theoretical framework for economic growth affect the efficiency of the securities firm has been established by absorbing and learning the existing theories based on the actual situation in China. The evidence of economic growth is not conducive to financial development and securities company's efficiency has been obtained. The fiscal decentralization, institutional and political centralization and extensive mode of economic growth are the deep-seated reasons. The efficiency of securities companies can enhance by reforming unreasonable fiscal income distribution system and local officials assessment promotion system, Modesting reduction in the economic growth target, and achieving economic growth mode from extensive to intensive.
Key words: Economic Growth; Companies Efficiency; Grange Causality Test; Impulse Response Function
一、引言
经济增长和金融发展的关系是目前全球范围内备受关注和挑战的前沿课题之一,关于此论题目前尚未有明确结论,而证券公司作为重要的金融机构,关于其微观效率与经济增长关系的研究更是鲜有涉及。证券公司效率作为微观金融效率的一个重要分支,其与经济增长之间的关系是金融经济关系研究中不可忽视的因素。要研究这一论题,必须从金融全面发展的视角出发,不仅要研究经济增长对证券公司效率的影响,更要研究对与之密切相关的金融组织规模和效率的影响和作用,建立经济增长对证券公司效率影响的分析框架,吸收和借鉴国内外已有理论,并结合中国的实际情况,进行针对性分析。……
