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补中益气丸对乙肝病毒相关失代偿期肝硬化患者5年生存率的影响

2017-01-24李海军郭志梅杨新英孙殿兴

中国中医药信息 2017年1期
关键词:临床研究

李海军++郭志梅++杨新英++孙殿兴

摘要:目的 观察长期应用补中益气丸对乙肝病毒(HBV)相关的失代偿期肝硬化患者生存率的影响。方法 选取2007年1月1日-2010年1月1日确诊的HBV相关的失代偿期肝硬化患者176例,按照患者意愿分为治疗组82例和对照组94例。2组患者均予抗病毒治疗,根据肝功能及并发症等情况予甘草酸制剂保肝,苦黄注射液退黄,螺内酯、呋塞米利尿治疗。治疗组加用补中益气丸,每次1袋,每日2次,4周为1个疗程,每年应用3个疗程,随访5年。观察补中益气丸对HBV相关的失代偿期肝硬化患者肝肾功能、血凝、血常规、并发症及生存率的影响。结果 补中益气丸能够明显改善患者肝肾功能、血常规、血凝等指标,与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。治疗组与对照组并发症胸腹水(46.34%、88.30%)、上消化道出血(39.02%、69.15%)、感染(31.71%、57.45%)、肝性脑病(23.17%、54.26%)、肝肾综合征(6.10%、18.09%)、慢性肝功能衰竭(9.76%、25.53%)的发生率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。治疗组与对照组5年生存率分别为79.27%和64.89%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.353,P=0.021)。结论 长期应用补中益气丸能够明显减少HBV相关的失代偿期肝硬化患者的并发症,提高患者的生存率。

关键词:补中益气丸;失代偿期;肝硬化;乙肝病毒;生存率;临床研究

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.01.008

中图分类号:R259.752 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)01-0028-04

Effects of Buzhong Yiqi Pills on Five-year Survival Rate of HBV-related Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis Patients LI Hai-jun, GUO Zhi-mei, YANG Xin-ying, SUN Dian-xing (Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050082, China)

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of Buzhong Yiqi Pills on HBV-related decompensated liver cirrhosis patients. Methods A total of 176 patients of HBV-related decompensated liver cirrhosis were enrolled in the study from January 2007 to January 2010 and were divided into treatment group (82 cases) and control group (94 cases) according to patient's wishes. Patients in both groups were given antiviral therapy. According to the liver function and complications, patients were given glycyrrhizin to protect liver, Kuhuang Injection to treat jaundice, and spironolactone and furosemide for diuretic treatment. Patients in the treatment group received Buzhong Yiqi Pills, one bag for each time, twice a day, four weeks as a treatment session, three sessions each year, with five-year follow-up. Effects of Buzhong Yiqi Pills on the hepatorenal function, blood coagulation, blood routine, complications and survival rate in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis were observed. Results Buzhong Yiqi Pills could effectively improve the hepatorenal function, blood routine and coagulation disorders of HBV-related decompensated liver cirrhosis patients (P<0.05, P<0.01). The rate of complications with hydrothorax and ascites (46.34% vs. 88.30%), upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (39.02% vs. 69.15%), infection (31.71% vs. 57.45%), hepatic encephalopathy (23.17% vs. 54.26%), hepatorenal syndrome (6.10% vs. 18.09%) and chronic hepatic failure (9.76% vs. 25.53%) in the treatment group and the control group were with statistical significance (P<0.05, P<0.01). The five-year survival rates were significantly higher in the treatment group (79.27%) compared with the control group (64.89%), with statistical significance (χ2=5.353,P=0.021). Conclusion Long term use of Buzhong Yiqi Pills can significantly decrease the complications of HBV-related decompensated cirrhosis and improve survival rate of patients.

Key words: Buzhong Yiqi Pills; decompensation; cirrhosis; chronic hepatitis B; survival rate; clinical study

乙肝病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染会导致肝硬化、肝功能衰竭及肝细胞癌[1]。慢性乙肝患者病情逐渐进展会导致失代偿期肝硬化的发生,失代偿期肝硬化的发生率约为每年2%~5%[2-3],5年生存率只有14%~35%[3]。近年来,随着核苷(酸)类似物的广泛应用,HBV相关的失代偿期肝硬化患者的预后有所改善,长期口服抗病毒药物者2年生存率为80%[3],5年生存率为59.7%[4]。如何提高HBV相关的失代偿期肝硬化患者的生存率、改善预后仍需进一步探索。我们通过生存分析,观察补中益气丸联合核苷(酸)类似物对HBV相关的失代偿期肝硬化患者生存率的影响。

1 资料与方法

1.1 研究对象

选取2007年1月1日-2010年1月1日本院肝病传染科就诊的176例HBV相关的失代偿期肝硬化患者,按患者意愿分为治疗组和对照组。……

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