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企业的成长力对其创新溢价的影响

2017-01-24刘星高名厚

价值工程 2017年1期

刘星 高名厚

摘要: 在资本市场有效的前提下,创新溢价作为市场对企业创新价值的有效估值很重要。传统方法的缺陷,截至目前,依然没有非常令人信服的方式对创业型企业进行估值。通过梳理和归纳现有文献,总结出创新溢价为何能作为创新指标来衡量企业的创新潜力,以及通过构建创新溢价影响因素的分析框架,结合创业板上市公司数据进行实证研究。研究结果表明企业的成长能力显著地影响创新溢价,意味着那些具有增长潜力和前景的企业被认为是创新能力强的企业。此外,净利润、净资产利润率以及公司规模等传统指标与创新溢价负相关。

Abstract: In the effective capital market, the innovation premium is very important as an effective valuation of the market for enterprise innovation. For the shortcomings of traditional methods, now, there is still no very convincing way of valuation of entrepreneurial enterprises. By analyzing and summarizing the existing literature, this paper sums up why innovation premium can be used as an indicator to measure the innovation potential of enterprises, and carries on the empirical research with the data of listed companies based on the analysis framework of influencing factors of innovation premium. The research results show that the growth ability of the enterprise significantly affects the innovation premium, which means that the enterprises with growth potential and prospects are considered to be the enterprises with strong innovation ability. In addition, the net profit, the profit margin of the net assets, as well as the company's size and other traditional indicators are negatively correlated with the innovation premium.

关键词: 创新溢价;企业成长力;创新估值模型

Key words: innovation premium;enterprise growth ability;innovation valuation model

中图分类号: F276.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)01-0251-02

0 引言

由于创业型企业的价值主要是对未来增长或者成长机会的折现,另外,创业公司的价值主要依赖的是企业家和他们具有的企业家才能,以及企业家才能实施所带来的创新以及其他市场因素等其他不确定因素。所以,只有对企业的创新水平和能力进行准确评估才能准确评估企业的价值。而此难点在于,很难直接去衡量和度量创新水平和能力。因此,估值方式法就会与成熟性企业具有明显区别差异,不能简单的通过使用期望现金流,收益回报率,资产负债率等传统的财务指标进行的绝对和相对估值方法对创业型企业进行价值评估(达莫达兰,2013)。近年来学者们使用R&D投入占销售的比重,专利数等视角对创新价值评估的有益探索,然而他们并没有考虑商业模式、营销战略等的影响,因此,其局限性是显而易见。……

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