地诺孕素治疗对醋酸炔诺酮治疗效果不佳的子宫内膜异位症患者的疗效分析
2016-11-09罗树玲郑春艳曹锦慧
罗树玲 郑春艳 曹锦慧



【摘要】目的:对于经常性疼痛和经醋酸炔诺酮治疗6个月后效果不佳的子宫内膜异位症患者,再经地诺孕素治疗6个月后患者的治疗效果满意度评价。方法:纳入65名患者进行两年的前瞻性研究;患者在经地诺孕素治疗期间与醋酸炔诺酮治疗期间效果的比较,主要观测指标采用李克特量表(Likert scale)进行测定,次要观测指标评价疼痛度、生活质量、性功能变化和囊肿体积的变化。结果:地诺孕素治疗3个月和6个月与醋酸炔诺酮治疗时基线值相比患者的满意度明显改善(P<0.001);EHP-30 和FSFI对生活质量和性生活质量的评价表明,患者在治疗6个月后明显改善;在治疗期间子宫内膜异位的结节体积未发生明显变化。结论:本研究结果表明地诺孕素可以用于子宫内膜异位症患者有效的治疗手段,尤其是对于经醋酸炔诺酮治疗效果不佳的患者。对于地诺孕素和醋酸炔诺酮作为一线和二线治疗药物尚需进一步的临床对比性实验研究。
【关键词】子宫内膜异位症;地诺孕素;醋酸炔诺酮
Analysis of dienogest in patients with endometriosis-related pain after poor treatment of norethisterone acetateLUO Shuling, ZHENG Chunyan, CAO Jinhui. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yulin Xingyuan Hospital, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To evaluate patients satisfaction at 6-months dienogest (DNG) treatment in women with symptomatic rectovaginal endometriosis that had pain persistence and were unsatisfied after 6-month norethisterone acetate (NETA) therapy. Methods: The prospective study enrolled 65 women. The main outcome was measured by using a Likert scale. Secondary outcomes were to evaluate the differences in endometriosis-related pain, quality of life, sexual function changes and volumetric nodules changes during DNG compared to NETA treatment. Results: Patient satisfaction improved at 3- and 6-month (P<0.001, respectively) treatment with DNG compared with baseline treatment with NETA months. Changes in self-assessment of quality of life and quality of sexual life wre evaluated with the EHP-30 and FSFI, and improvement was found after 6 months treatment. There was no significant change in the volume of the endometriotic nodules during treatment. Conclusion: DNG is effective in treating symptomatic women with endometriosis even in a particular endometriotic subpopulation after poor NETA treatment. Further randomized clinical trials comparing these two progestins both in first and second line are warranted.
【Key words】Endometriosis; Dienogest (DNG); Norethisterone acetate
【中图分类号】R711.74【文献标志码】A
子宫内膜异位症(Endometriosis, EMS)是内膜组织异位于子宫腔内的育龄妇女常见性疾病,具有明显的雌激素依赖性,其常见临床症状为痛经、盆腔疼痛、月经过多,并且严重者会造成生育能力受损,已成为严重影响女性的正常健康生活的重要疾病[1-3]。目前药物治疗(包括孕酮类)不能根除子宫内膜异位损伤,但是可以安全有效的缓解子宫内膜异位症的疼痛症状状[4,5]。许多孕酮类药物已证明在控制子宫内膜异位症相关性疼痛方面既安全又有效,因此可以作为一线治疗药物[1,4]。本研究主要是针对性研究对醋酸炔诺酮治疗效果不满意的患者,再更改为地诺孕素后的效果评价。现报告如下。
1资料和方法
1.1研究对象
2011年3月至2013年5月在我科接受诊断和治疗的子宫内膜异位症患者。纳入标准:(1)患者出现持续性疼痛(根据视觉模拟评分法至少一种症状程度>8);(……
