基于灰色理论的SBS改性沥青老化性能的评价方法
2016-11-08高榕赵乐房士伟
高榕 赵乐 房士伟



摘要:为了研究SBS改性沥青的老化性能,通过沥青薄膜烘箱试验,研究了老化温度、老化时间、沥青膜厚度与转速对SBS改性沥青老化性能的影响规律。根据灰色理论关联度分析,得出沥青膜厚度与SBS改性沥青老化性能的关联性最好。因此,提出通过减小SBS改性沥青薄膜厚度改进沥青薄膜烘箱试验的方法。试验结果表明,当SBS改性沥青薄膜厚度为2.568 mm时,即当TFOT试验中SBS改性沥青试样质量为41 g时,TFOT试验能够准确评价SBS改性沥青短期老化性能。
关键词:SBS改性沥青;沥青膜厚度;老化性能;TFOT
中图分类号:U414.1文献标志码:B
Evaluation of Aging Properties of SBS Modified Asphalt Based on Grey Theory
GAO Rong1, ZHAO Le2, FANG Shiwei3
(1. School of Civil Engineering, Xijing University, Xian 710023, Shaanxi, China; 2. CCCC First Highway
Consultants Co., Ltd., Xian 710074, Shaanxi, China; 3. Qinghai Provincial Institute of Highway Research,
Survey and Design, Xining 810001, Qinghai, China)
Abstract: The impact of aging temperature, aging time, thickness of asphalt film and the rotation speed on the aging properties of SBS modified asphalt was studied with thin film oven test (TFOT). By means of the correlation analysis based on the grey theory, it is suggested that the thickness of asphalt film has the highest relevance to the aging properties. So an improved TFOT with thinner asphalt film was proposed, and the results show that when the thickness of SBS modified asphalt film is 2.568 mm, or the mass of SBS modified asphalt sample for TFOT is 41 g, the aging properties can be accurately evaluated by TFOT.
Key words: SBS modified asphalt; thickness of asphalt film; aging property; TFOT
0引言
SBS改性沥青的施工温度比基质沥青高15 ℃~20 ℃,SMA沥青混合料的施工温度更高。目前,《公路工程沥青及沥青混合料试验规程》(JTG E20—2011)采用基质沥青短期老化的评价方法(163 ℃的TFOT或RTFOT)评价SBS改性沥青的短期老化性能。
国内外学者对此做了相关研究,例如美国国家公路研究计划中提出在RTFOT试验中添加长127 mm、直径为635 mm的钢棒评价SBS改性沥青的短期老化性能;申来明等 [16]认为,当SBS改性沥青163 ℃粘度大于025 Pa·s时,可采用173 ℃的RTFOT试验评价SBS改性沥青的短期老化性能;李平等[7]从粘度角度分析了现行RTFOT试验不适用于评价SBS改性沥青短期老化的原因,并介绍了倾斜玻璃瓶2° 的改进措施。
本文基于沥青薄膜烘箱试验(TFOT),研究老化温度、老化时间、沥青膜厚度、转盘转速等因素对SBS改性沥青短期老化性能的影响规律,以期得到适合评价SBS改性沥青短期老化性能的试验方法。
1原材料与试验方案设计
1.1原材料性能……p>
