连续钢桁架桥结构整体节点应力分析
2016-10-21张朝斌杜鑫
张朝斌 杜鑫



摘要: 近几十年来,随着钢桁架桥跨度的增大以及焊接技术的成熟,整体节点开始在钢桁架桥中广泛应用。随着钢桁架桥的普及,这类桥梁的整体节点分析逐渐成为了设计人员关心重视的问题。本文以上莘大桥为工程背景,基于ANSYS有限元软件对该桥的整体节点应力进行了分析,得出了在最不利工况下整体节点应力分布云图,从而证明了整体节点构造设计的合理性,并对整体节点性能给出总的评价。分析结果为今后钢桁架桥的研究与合理设计提供了相关的参考数据。
Abstract: In recent decades, along with the increase of steel truss bridge span and the develop-ment of welding technology, the integral joint began to widely used in steel truss bridge. With the popularization of steel truss bridge, analysis of the integral joint of this kind of bridge has gradually become the designers of the attention problem. In this paper, the Shangshen bridge as the engineer-ing background, based on the finite element sofeware ANSYS the integral joint stress of the bridge are analyzed, obtained in the most unfavorable condition of integral joint stress distribution nephogr-am, which proved that the rationality of the integral joint structural design, and give the total evalua-tion of the integral joint performance. The analysis results provide reference data for research and reasonable design of steel truss bridge in future.
關键词: 钢桁架桥;整体节点;有限元法;应力分析
Key words: steel truss bridge;integral joint;finite element method;stress analysis
中图分类号:U441 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2016)07-0113-05
0 引言
钢桁架整体节点利用焊接一改从前利用大量螺栓连接钢梁的做法,使钢梁加工实现了工厂化,现场拼装经济、简单,节省了现场的作业空间,使工地环境得到了改善,因此这种钢梁结构和加工方法在桥梁施工领域广受好评。桥梁结构由许多个功能各异的节点构成,大部分节点都是焊接在一起,连接处有焊缝,应力分布不均衡,整体构造十分复杂。但是对于整体节点的处理,目前桥梁制造领域尚无合理合法的技术规范可供参考,为了验证桥梁连接节点的合理性,有必要深入研究钢桥整体节点结构,掌握其应力分布特点,以期形成一套能够控制节点整体质量的有效方案。
1 工程概况
上莘大桥是长兴县经四路南延工程上跨长兴港的一座南北向半穿式连续钢桁架桥,全长224m,其跨径布置为(62+100+62)m。……
