基于创新对成本领先战略的探讨
2016-10-21郭小钰
郭小钰
摘要: 当下,中国制造企业积极的参与到激烈的全球化竞争中,虽然成为了世界制造业大国,但“Made in china”在全球产业链上处于中低端,“大而不强”的问题十分明显。中国制造企业要想实现成本领先战略转型升级,由“中国制造”转向“中国创造”,应充分考虑到当前形势,借鉴先进的成本领先战略理论,针对传统型成本领先战略存在的误区,比如认为成本领先战略就是削减成本的策略、低价格竞争的策略、价值链各个环节成本最低的策略等,为克服传统对成本领先战略的误区,通过借鉴知名企业,比如通过引进技术到自主研发实现成本创新的格兰仕、通过独立研发到合作研发实现成本创新的比亚迪等的成功经验,来探讨创新对成本领先战略的作用。
Abstract: Now, Chinese manufacturing enterprises are actively participating in the fierce global competition. Although China has become a world's manufacturing powerhouse, "Made in China" is in the low end of the global industrial chain. "Big but not strong" problem is very obvious. In order to realize cost leadership strategy transformation and upgrading and achieve the change from "Made in China" to
"Created in China", the Chinese manufacturing enterprises should give full consideration to the current situation, draw lessons from the advanced theory of cost leadership strategy, and overcome the misunderstandings in the traditional cost leadership strategy such as the thought that cost leadership strategy is cost reduction strategy, low price competition strategy, lowest cost in each link in the value chain, etc., which needs to draw lesions from famous enterprises, to discuss the role of innovation in cost leadership strategy.
关键词: 成本领先;竞争战略;技术创新
Key words: cost leadership;competitive strategy;technology innovation
中圖分类号:F275.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2016)07-0048-03
0 引言
2014年8月18日,国家主席习近平在中央财经领导小组第七次会议上发表重要讲话,他指出改革开放30多年来,我国通过科技水平的整体跃升,实现了成为具有重要影响力的科技大国,科技创新对经济社会发展的支撑和引领作用日益增强。同时,他也强调,过去通过要素成本优势所驱动、消耗环境、大量投入资源的发展方式不能帮助我们实现可持续发展。在新一轮全球科技竞争的战略中,我国应该把重点放在全面增强自主创新能力上。
习主席的讲话背景是中国制造业在2010年以超过美国的1.995万亿美元的产值,历史性的成为世界制造业第一大国。……
