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黄土高原生态移民农户对迁入地的适应性研究

2016-10-21常康康薛龙义王耀麟

安徽农业科学 2016年4期

常康康 薛龙义 王耀麟

摘要为深入探讨黄土高原地区生态移民适应性机理,以山西吉县东城乡柏东村为分析案例,以移民搬迁前后的生产生活条件对比为切入点,通过实地考察太度村移民的基本情况和采用问卷调查所获取的资料与数据,对生态移民农户对迁入地的经济生产适应性、生活方式适应性及社会关系适应性进行研究,针对村民在搬迁过程中出现的问题及他们的切实需求提出拓宽移民家庭经济来源渠道、加强基础设施建设、提高政府的责任意识等建议。

关键词生态移民;适应性;柏东村

中圖分类号S-9文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2016)04-278-03

Study on the Adaptability of the Ecological Immigrant Peasant Households on the Immigration Area in the Loess Plateau—A Case Study of Bodong Village, Dongcheng, Country, Ji County

CHANG Kangkang1, XUE Longyi1*, WANG Yaolin2(1. School of Geographical Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041000; 2. School of Land and Environment, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia VIC 3010)

AbstractIn order to explore the adaptability mechanism of ecological migration in Loess Plateau, with Bodong Village, Dongcheng Country, Ji County, Shanxi Province as example, starting from comparison of production and living conditions before and after relocation, through field investigation on basic situation of Taidu Village immigrant and data obtained by questionnaire survey, adaptability of economic production, life style and social relationship was studied. Aiming at the problems in migration and households' demands, several suggestions were proposed: broadening income sources of migrant families, strengthening infrastructure construction, improving governments responsibility sense.

Key wordsEcological migration; Adaptability; Bodong Village

生态移民从原居住地迁入到一个生产和生活环境都较为陌生的地方,对于这种变化势必需要一个逐步适应的过程[1]。迁入地的移民工作能否做得有成效、能否满足移民的基本需求对移民的适应性起着重要的作用;移民对迁入地的适应性大小也能反映移民工作成功与否。因此,做好移民对迁入地各个方面的适应性研究,以及如何进行针对性的提高,进而降低移民返迁的可能性,具有十分重要的现实意义。近年来关于黄土高原生态移民的适应性研究已成为生态移民研究领域的新热点之一,目前主要集中于环境和生理适应、社会适应、文化适应、宗教适应等方面[2],侧重于研究移民搬迁后的适应状况[3],研究影响移民适应的因素,分析移民适应的问题与后果,找到合理可行的提高移民适应能力的途径。……

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