镧对铅胁迫下绿豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的缓解作用
2016-10-21陈细香郑巧艺邓倩等
陈细香 郑巧艺 邓倩等



摘要[目的]研究不同浓度镧(La)对铅(Pb)胁迫下绿豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的作用。[方法]绿豆中绿1号为试材,以蒸馏水为对照(CK),研究在15 mg/L Pb胁迫下,0、5、15、25、50、100 mg/L La对绿豆种子的萌发率、发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和幼苗根长、茎长及叶綠素和VC含量的影响。[结果] 低浓度(5~15 mg/L)的La能够缓解Pb胁迫对绿豆幼苗的毒害,随着La浓度的增加,缓解效果越好;当La浓度大于15 mg/L时,对Pb的缓解作用逐渐减弱,当La浓度为100 mg/L时与Pb协同迫害绿豆幼苗的生长。[结论]15 mg/L La对15 mg/L Pb胁迫下绿豆种子的毒性缓解效果最佳。
关键词镧;铅胁迫;萌发;叶绿素;维生素C;缓解作用;绿豆
中图分类号S522文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2016)04-071-03
Relaxation Effects of Lanthanum on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Vigna radiata under Lead Stress
CHEN Xixiang1,2, ZHENG Qiaoyi1, DENG Qian1 et al(1. College of Chemistry and Life Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000; 2. Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000)
Abstract[Objective] To research the relaxation effects of different concentrations of lanthanum on the seed germination and seedling growth of Vigna radiata under lead stress. [Method] By using V. radiata Zhonglv 1 as the research material, we detected the effects of 0, 5, 15, 25, 50 and 100 mg/L lanthanum on the chlorophyll content, Vc content, seed germination rate, germination vigor, germination index, seedling root length and stem length, with distilled water as the control (CK). [Result] Lanthanum at low concentration (5-15 mg/L) relaxed the toxic effects of lead stress on V. radiata seedlings. With the increase of lanthanum concentration, relaxation effects became better. When the lanthanum concentration was greater than 15 mg/L, relaxation effects gradually reduced. When lanthanum concentration was 100 mg/L, V. radiata seedlings stooped growing. [Conclusion] 15 mg/L lanthanum has the optimal toxic relaxation effects on V. radiata seedling under 15 mg/L lead.
Key wordsLanthanum; Lead stress; Germination; Chlorophyll; Vitamin C; Relaxation effects; V. radiata
1材料与方法
1.1试验材料供试绿豆品种为中绿1号,购自福建省泉州市丰泽区某种子店。供试试剂为硝酸铅、氯化镧、纯丙酮、95%乙醇、浓硫酸、草酸、盐酸、硫脲、2,4二硝基苯肼、石英砂、碳酸钙粉、抗坏血酸、活性炭,均为国产分析纯试剂。
供试仪器为SPX250BZ培养箱、UN759紫外-可见分光光度计(上海精密科学仪器有限公司)、HH6电热恒温水浴锅(常州国华电器有限公司)、FA2104N电子天平(上海菁海仪器有限公司)。
1.2试验设计挑选颗粒饱满、大小均匀一致的绿豆种子,用30%H2O2溶液消毒20 min,用蒸馏水反复冲洗3次,将处理过的种子用蒸馏水浸泡(3∶5),于23 ℃浸种6 h。将浸泡过的种子置于底部垫有滤纸、直径12 cm的培养皿中,每个培养皿50粒种子。共设7个处理,即CK:蒸馏水;T0:15 mg/L Pb(NO3)2;T1:15 mg/L Pb(NO3)2和5 mg/L LaCl3;T2:15 mg/L Pb(NO3)2和15 mg/L LaCl3;T3:15 mg/L Pb(NO3)2和25 mg/L LaCl3;T4:15 mg/L Pb(NO3)2和50 mg/L LaCl3;T5:15 mg/L Pb(NO3)2和100 mg/L LaCl3)。每处理设3个平行,分别置于25 ℃光照强度为2 000 lx的培养箱中,每8 h观察1次,及时补充培养皿中的水分,前4天避光培养,后6天光照幼苗。……
