园林景观设计与蒙德里安抽象表现的联系
2016-10-21董君李旭吴莹
董君 李旭 吴莹


摘要笔者分析了抽象艺术与园林景观设计的结合,引申到蒙德里安抽象画作和网师园造园设计思想研究的剖析对比,从小型景观建筑的均衡、园林景观线路和线的关系、面的虚实与空间渗透几个方面展开分析,发现两种不同时期、不同地域的艺术作品在点、线、面,虚实、均衡、色彩等各个方面的相似相通之处,进而以蒙德里安的作品为例揭示了平面抽象表现和苏州园林设计之间不同程度的四维转换关系。
关键词蒙德里安;园林;景观设计
中图分类号S688文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2016)04-201-03
Research on Connection between Landscape Design and Mondrian Abstract Performance—A Case Study of the Master-of-Nets Garden
DONG Jun, LI Xu, WU Ying(School of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040)
AbstractThrough analyzing the combination of abstract art and landscape design, extending to the comparative analysis of Mondrian abstract painting and the Master-of-Nets Garden landscape design thought, the study was conducted from aspects of balance of small landscape architecture, relationship between landscape lines and lines, face to face and space penetration. It was found that works of art in different regions of different periods have similarities in point, line, face, false or true, balance, color, further revealing that there is a four dimensional transformation relationship between abstract plane and Suzhou garden art design to some extent.
Key wordsMondrian; Garden; Landscape design
园林景观设计体系分类多样,我国古典园林景观设计中多数还是依照《园冶》中所提及的造园理论和造园思想,强调园林设计“三分匠、七分主人”;尊重自然:“虽由人作,宛自天开”;强调“造园无格,必须巧于因借,精在体宜”。如今多专业日趋融合,园林景观塑造的思路也需要与时俱进。园林景观设计,尤其是苏州园林设计是景观设计艺术的典范,虽然园林景观设计和抽象表现艺术设计的形式截然不同,但彼此之间却有诸多联系。笔者分析蒙德里安式的构图在苏州园林景观中三维长、宽、高方面的表现,再尝试将苏州园林已有三维空间转换成蒙德里安式构图,进而探讨园林景观设计能否从其他艺术设计领域的理论中得到启发并应用。
1概述
1.1抽象艺术随着第二次工业革命的全面爆发,工业在科学技术的影响下不断革新,致使欧洲的政治、经济、文化发生翻天覆地的改变,这种改变也逐渐波及整个世界。……
