论查礼在浙派诗文化活动中的东道主地位及其贡献
2016-10-21王小恒
摘 要:查礼是浙派水西庄活动平台重要的东道主。水西庄活动平台不但藏书丰富,而且家刻本流传众多。在这一平台,查礼的文化地位仅次于査为仁,而发挥的作用更为独特。一方面,他亲身参与浙派诗文化活动,具有重要的诗歌创作实绩;另一方面,查礼与众多浙派诗群成员交谊深厚,频相唱和。就这一活动平台而论,浙派宗主厉鹗在此著成《绝妙好辞笺》,且得与査为仁、查礼兄弟相唱和,也是浓墨重彩的一笔。
关键词:查礼;浙派文化活动;东道主地位;厉鹗;水西缘
中图分类号: I207.2 文献标识码: A DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2016086
On Position and Contribution of Zha Li as Host in Poetic Activities of Zhejiang School
——Also on the Chief Li Er's love for Shuixi Zhuang
Abstract Zha Li is an important host of Shuixi Zhuang platform of poetic activities of Zhejiang School, Shuixi Zhuang platform had a rich collection of common books and home edited books. In this platform, the status of Zha Li is only second to Zha Wei-ren, and the former played a unique role. On one hand, he personally involved in poem activities with important works; on the other hand, Zha Li had deep friendship with many members of the school. As far as this platform is concerned, the school chief Li Er wrote his Juemiao Haoci at Shuixi Zhuang and and established friendship with Zha brothers is an important event.
Key words Zha Li; poetic cultural activities of ZheJiang School; host status; Li Er; love for Shuixi Zhuang
浙派诗人集群诗文化活动平台问题是浙派研究中不可忽视的重要问题。这些活动平台具有富甲一方的藏书量,不但藏有涵盖四部的各类古籍,而且其东道主亲身参与各类文化活动,这些对于一般士人具有非凡的吸引力。纵观浙派诗人群杭郡、扬州、津门诸活动平台,都具有雄厚的经济基础做后盾,如扬州马氏、津门查氏均是富甲一方,然而这还远不足以成为浙派活动平台的全部条件。活动平台主人的文化修养也至关重要,且其家族其他成员能否和平台领袖共同活动,形成相当的文化声势,则成为浙派诸活动平台的一个现实情景。这种活动平台所在家族要么父子两代相继(如杭郡吴氏瓶花斋吴焯、吴城父子),要么兄弟前后相承(如扬州小玲珑山馆马氏兄弟),要么兄弟、父子相兼(如杭郡小山堂即是赵昱、赵信及赵昱之子赵一清)。这是一种相当耐人寻味的文化现象。……
