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0.1%罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼用于无痛分娩的效果

2016-10-20李晓红王克涛

中国医药导报 2016年27期

李晓红 王克涛 李 娅 陶 冶

苏州科技城医院妇产科,江苏苏州215163

0.1%罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼用于无痛分娩的效果

李晓红王克涛李娅陶冶

苏州科技城医院妇产科,江苏苏州215163

目的研究0.1%罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)用于无痛分娩的效果。方法回顾性分析2015年4月~2016年4月在苏州市立医院北区住院分娩的100例产妇的临床资料,其中50例为观察组,推注0.1%罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼0.5 μg/mL混合液15 mL,连接PCEA分娩镇痛;另50例作为对照组,产程中不接受分娩镇痛,比较两组临床效果。结果观察组镇痛效果明显优于对照组,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组第一产程时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05),剖宫产率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。而两组第二产程时间、产后出血量、新生儿Apgar评分及胎儿窘迫发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论0.1%罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼PCEA用于无痛分娩安全有效,可以缩短第一产程,降低剖宫产率。

罗哌卡因;舒芬太尼;分娩镇痛;产程

[Abstract]Objective To explore the efficacy of Ropivacaine(0.1%)plus Sufentanil for parturients with controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA)during labor.Methods The clinical data of 100 puerperas from April 2015 to April 2016 were enrolled in this study.50 cases of PCEA were observation group,which received 15 mL loading dose and continuous background infusion of Ropivacaine(0.1%)plus Sufentanil(0.5 μg/mL)with controlled epidural analgesia.Other 50 cases did not accept labor analgesia as control group.Clinical curative effect of two groups was compared.Results The analgesic effect of observation group was better than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01);time of the first stage of labor in the observation group was shorter that in the control group(P<0.05);rate of cesarean delivery in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);time of the second stage of labor,postpartum bleeding and fetal distress of two groups showed no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion PCEA is a safe and feasible labor analgesia,which can shorten the first stage and reduce the transfer rate of ceserean section.[Key words]Ropivacaine;Sufentanil;Labor analgesia;Labor stage

分娩是一个正常的生理过程,但分娩时的剧烈疼痛产生一系列神经内分泌和生理反应,导致产妇情绪紧张、焦虑、产程延长、胎儿窘迫,严重影响母儿安全[1]。无痛分娩是临床上常用的辅助分娩手段,也称分娩镇痛,一般指采用多种镇痛手段,减轻女性患者分娩时的痛苦,或将分娩疼痛降至最低限度[2]。临床中所说的无痛分娩,在医学上也被称为分娩镇痛,主要是指应用各种手段使产妇在分娩过程中不感觉疼痛或者疼痛程度较轻,避免产妇遭受不必要的痛苦[3]。无痛分娩的应用,使产妇在整个产程过程中,不再经受痛苦的折磨,从而减轻产后的疲倦感,并缓解其在分娩时的恐惧,让产妇在第一产程时间内得到充分的休息,直至宫口开全时,有足够的力量完成分娩过程[4]。……

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