多模式社区日间康复对精神分裂症致残者精神症状的影响
2016-10-20范瑜
范 瑜
四川大学华西医院心理卫生中心,四川成都610041
多模式社区日间康复对精神分裂症致残者精神症状的影响
范瑜
四川大学华西医院心理卫生中心,四川成都610041
目的分析多模式社区日间康复对精神分裂症致残者精神症状的影响。方法将2013年10月~2015年10月成都市武侯区玉林社区卫生服务中心在册的精神分裂症致残者36例纳入本次研究,采用随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组,各18例。对照组接受常规社区干预,观察组接受多模式社区日间康复。对比两组患者的共情能力、精神症状及康复效果。结果观察组患者干预后观点采择、想象力、共情性关心、个人痛苦登等共情能力评分高于对照组患者(P<0.05);观察组阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)中阳性评分、阴性评分、一般病理评分及总分值低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组Morningside康复状态量表(MRSS)中依赖性、活动能力、社交能力、症状行为表现等评分低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论多模式社区日间康复可优化精神分裂症致残者精神症状,促进患者的身心康复,具有积极的临床意义。
精神分裂症致残者;多模式社区日间康复;精神症状
[Abstract]Objective To analyze the influence of multi-mode community day rehabilitation on psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia invalids.Methods 36 schizophrenia invalids in Yulin Community Health Service Centre of Wuhou District in Chengdu City from October 2013 to October 2015 were chosen as study subjects and divided into the observation group and the control group using random number table method,each group had 18 cases.Patients in the control group received conventional community intervention,patients in the observation group received multi-modal community day rehabilitation.The empathy,psychiatric symptoms and rehabilitation effect in the two groups were compared.Results The empathy scores of perspective taking,imagination,empathic concern,personal suffering in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Positive score,negative score,general pathology score and the total score of PANSS scale,and dependency,mobility,social skills,symptoms of behaviorv of MRSS scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Community day rehabilitation mode can optimize psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia invalids,promote physical and psychological rehabilitation of patients with positive clinical significance.
[Key words]Schizophrenia invalids;Multi-mode community day rehabilitation;Psychiatric symptoms
精神分裂症患者除了住院治疗以外,目前社区康复模式在国内也逐步兴起。国内外研究均显示,社区康复具有投入低、覆盖广的特点,在确保精神分裂症患者接受最大程度的康复干预的同时,有效节约了卫生资源[1-2]。由于精神分裂症的致残率极高,许多患者出院进行社区康复时已经存在明显残疾,因此社区康复的有效与否与精神分裂症致残患者的最终结局密切相关[3-4]。本次研究主要分析多模式社区日间康复对精神分裂症致残者精神症状的影响,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
2013年10月~2015年10月成都市武侯区玉林社区卫生服务中心在册的精神分裂症致残者36例纳入本研究。入选标准:①符合精神分裂症的诊断标准;……
