理阴煎临证心得体会
2016-10-20汪震王筠黄晓华滕静如梁媛岳利峰
汪震+王筠+黄晓华+滕静如+梁媛+岳利峰+马鑫+韦娜+于海容
摘要:理阴煎出自张景岳《景岳全书》,主要功效为温中祛寒,益阴养血。笔者在长期临床实践中总结出理阴煎证缘于素体阴虚,感受风寒之邪不能抗邪于外,邪气流连肌表,既不入里化热,又无从所出,积滞于皮肤腠理之间而致,临床应用时只要抓住恶寒、舌白、脉浮而细数或沉而有力三大指征,即可获效。并列出不育症、痛经、慢性荨麻疹、无名低热4例验案加以例证。
关键词:理阴煎;《景岳全书》;病案;临床心得
中图分类号:R289.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-5707(2016)04-0059-03
Clinical Experience of Using Liyinjian Decoction in Clinical Syndromes
WANG Zhen1, WANG Jun2, HUANG Xiao-hua2, TENG Jing-ru2, LIANG Yuan2*, YUE Li-feng3, MA Xin3, WEI Na3, YU Hai-rong3
(1. Beijing Hospital of Dingfuzhuang, Beijing 100024, China; 2. Institute of Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China; 3. Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China)
Abstract: Liyinjian Decoction is a famous formula from Zhang Jingyues Jing Yue Quan Shu. Its main efficacies are warming stomach-spleen to dispel cold and enriching yin and nourishing blood. The author summarized that the patients with corresponding syndromes of Liyinjian Decoction are caused by yin deficiency constitution, and then attacked by pathogenic wind-cold, which makes them fail to resist exogenous pathogenic factors. The patients are too weak to dispel the pathogenic factors, so wind-cold cannot go through heat-transmission or going out, but only retains in the fleshy exterior. In clinic when doctors only need to pay attention to the three indications: cold, white tongue coating, floating or deep and strong pulse, and list male infertility, dysmenorrhea, chronic urticaria and fever with no reason for illustration.
Key words: Liyinjian Decoction; Jing Yue Quan Shu; medical records; clinical experience
理阴煎出自明代张景岳《景岳全书》[1]卷五十一,由熟地黄、当归、炙甘草、干姜、肉桂、柴胡组成,意在温中祛寒,益阴养血。主治真阴虚弱,痰饮内停,胀满呕哕,恶心吐泻,腹中疼痛,妇人
1 典型病例
1.1 不育
案例1:马某,男,32岁。病史:不育5年。5年前查出精子畸形率达98%,于北京协和医院及中国人民解放军总医院进行诊治,1年前行体外受精和胚胎移植术3次,均未成活。刻下症见:后背畏寒,小便频,双眶发黑,余无他症,查舌白,苔薄白,脉沉而有力。
辨证:本案患者不育为先天不足,复感寒邪。男子以肾为先天之本,肾藏精,肾虚则精不足,兼之复感寒邪,凝滞气血运行,精血运行障碍,造成不育。本案小便频、双眶黑、畏寒看似肾阳虚证,实则有别。肾阳虚者常见全身畏寒,脉象沉而无力之虚寒症状。而本案患者寒邪凝滞于太阳经之腑故见后背畏寒;肾精不足、寒邪凝滞则脉象沉而有力。本案为本虚标实的病机,治疗需养精血与祛寒并用,与理阴煎法理甚合。……
