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PDCA循环管理对哺乳期急性乳腺炎的影响

2016-10-19

中国医药导报 2016年5期

[摘要] 目的 探討PDCA循环管理对哺乳期急性乳腺炎的影响。 方法 分析陕西中医药大学第二附属医院妇产科2014年12月~2015年8月收治的哺乳期急性乳腺炎患者144例临床资料,依据护理措施不同进行临床分组,对照组(常规护理组)64例和观察组(PDCA循环管理组)80例。观察两组临床治疗效果、并发症、心理情绪变化、满意度和护理工作质量评分情况。 结果 观察组患者临床治疗总有效率(97.5%)高于对照组(81.3%),差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者脓毒症、菌血症发生率(1.3%、1.3%)均低于对照组(12.5%、12.5%),差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。对照组和观察组患者护理前SDS[(50.0±6.1)、(51.4±6.2)分]、SAS[(51.3±6.4)、(50.3±7.4)分]比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。对照组护理后SDS[(38.0±5.3)分]、SAS[(37.6±6.4)分]均低于护理前,观察组护理后SDS[(23.0±5.1)分]、SAS[(24.4±5.7)分]均低于护理前,观察组护理后SDS、SAS均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者满意度(100%)和护理工作质量评分[(88.8±10.4)分]均高于对照组[75%、(67.5±12.4)分],差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 PDCA循环管理在哺乳期急性乳腺炎患者中应用,可以提高临床治疗效果,降低并发症发生率,改善患者不良心理情绪,提高护理工作质量。

[关键词] PDCA循环管理;哺乳期;急性乳腺炎;护理工作质量

[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2016)02(b)-0165-04

Influence of PDCA cycle management on acute mastitis in suckling period

GAO Juan1 LIU Menghui2 LIU Hanqiao3

1.Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712000, China; 2.The Office, Chinese Materia Medica Institute in Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712000, China; 3.Department of Anesthesia, Medical and Nursing College of Hubei Institute of Medicine, Hubei Province, Shiyan 442000, China

[Abstract] Objective To discuss influence of PDCA cycle management on acute mastitis in suckling period. Methods Clinical data of 144 patients with acute mastitis in suckling period from December 2014 to August 2015 in Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shaanxi Province were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups by different nursing, control group( routine nursing group) of 64 cases and observation group (PDCA cycle management group) of 80 cases. The clinical curative effect, complication, psychological mood changing, satisfaction and nursing quality evaluation between two groups were detected. Results The clinical treatment total effective rate of observation group (97.5%) was higher than that of control group (81.3%), with statistical difference (P < 0.05). Incidence rate of sepsis and bacteremia in observation group (1.3%, 1.3%) were lower than those in control group (12.5%, 12.5%), with statistical differences (P < 0.05). SDS [(50.0±6.1) scores], SAS[(51.3±6.4) scores] of control group and SDS [(51.4±6.2) scores], SAS[(50.3±7.4) scores] of observation group before nursing were compared, with no statistical differences (P > 0.05). SDS[(38.0±5.3) scores], SAS[(37.6±6.4) scores] of control group after nursing were lower than before nursing, SDS[(23.0±5.1)scores], SAS[(24.4±5.7)scores] of observation group after nursing were lower than before nursing, SDS, SAS of observation group after nursing were lower than thoe of control group, with statistical differences (P < 0.05). The satisfaction (100%) and nursing quality evaluation [(88.8±10.4) scores] of observation group were higher than those of control group [75%, (67.5±12.4) scores], the differences were statistical significantly (P < 0.05). Conclusion PDCA cycle management applied in acute mastitis patients in suckling period can improve clinical curative effect, decrease incidence rate of complication, improve bad psychological emotions of patients, increase nursing work quality.

[Key words] PDCA cycle management; Suckling period; Acute mastitis; Nursing work quality

哺乳期急性乳腺炎主要是哺乳期妇女常见的急性炎症,其发生原因比较复杂,可能由于产后乳汁淤积、乳头发生皱裂、细菌侵入乳腺腺管和小叶,从而造成乳腺管内和周围组织炎性反应,造成患者局部的皮肤红肿痛、发热,严重影响患者的日常生活质量,甚至对新生儿的生长发育也会造成不良影响[1-2]。有效的护理措施对于提高临床治疗效果,促进患者尽快恢复具有重要的意义[3-4]。本研究主要探讨PDCA循环管理对哺乳期急性乳腺炎并发症的影响情况。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取陕西中医药大学第二附属医院妇产科2014年12月~2015年8月收治的哺乳期急性乳腺炎患者144例临床资料进行分析,依据护理措施不同进行临床分组,对照组(常规护理组)64例,年龄26~41岁,平均(33.5±6.9)岁,病程8个月~9年,平均(12.6±6.5)个月,乳腺肿块面积为(4.5±2.1)cm2;……

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