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甲泼尼龙联合生长抑素治疗重症急性胰腺炎的效果

2016-10-19白云磊

中国医药导报 2016年5期
关键词:效果

白云磊

[摘要] 目的 探讨甲泼尼龙联合生长抑素治疗重症急性胰腺炎的效果。 方法 分析陕西省榆林市第一医院消化内科2011年3月~2015年2月收治的重症急性胰腺炎患者100例的临床资料,根据治疗措施的不同分为两组,对照组(奥曲肽治疗)50例和观察组(甲泼尼龙联合生长抑素治疗)50例。观察两组患者治疗状态、治疗前后炎性因子、临床疗效情况。 结果 观察组患者腹部疼痛缓解时间[(18.1±7.1)h]、血淀粉酶恢复正常时间[(36.9±11.1)h]、尿淀粉酶恢复正常时间[(53.3±13.0)h]、住院时间[(13.3±4.4)d]均短于对照组[(24.4±9.2)h、(57.1±10.4)h、(75.0±12.4)h、(19.5±4.8)d],两组患者治疗前C反应蛋白(CPR)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),对照组治疗后CPR[(115.4±36.7)mg/L]、TNF-α[(345.4±28.8)ng/L]、IL-8[(308.8±31.1)ng/L]、IL-10[(77.6±14.4)ng/L]均优于治疗前[(306.8±80.2)mg/L、(461.3±30.3)ng/L、(431.9±50.2)ng/L、(58.4±12.3)ng/L],觀察组治疗后CPR[(75.8±25.7)mg/L]、TNF-α[(210.4±25.6)ng/L]、IL-6[(32.4±4.1)ng/L]、IL-8[(105.8±15.5)ng/L]、IL-10[(100.9±16.6)ng/L]均优于治疗前[(310.9±82.3)mg/L、(460.5±29.1)ng/L、(51.1±6.2)ng/L、(430.8±50.6)ng/L、(58.8±11.8)ng/L],观察组治疗后CPR、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10均优于对照组,观察组临床治疗总有效率(100%)高于对照组(92%),以上差异均有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)。 结论 甲泼尼龙联合生长抑素治疗重症急性胰腺炎临床症状改善明显,其能有效抑制炎性损伤,提高临床疗效,值得推广应用。

[关键词] 甲泼尼龙;生长抑素;重症急性胰腺炎;效果

[中图分类号] R657.51 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2016)02(b)-0161-04

Effect of Methylprednisolone combined with somatostatin in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis

BAI Yunlei

Department of Gastroenterology, the First Hospital of Yulin, Shaanxi Province, Yulin 718000, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of Methylprednisolone combined with somatostatin in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Methods The clinical data of 100 cases of patients with severe acute pancreatitis admitted to Department of Gastroenterology of the First Hospital of Yulin from March 2011 to February 2015 was analyzed, the patients were divided into two groups by different treating methods: 50 cases of control group (Octreotide treatment) and 50 cases of observation group (Methylprednisolone combined with somatostatin treatment). The treating status, inflammatory factors before and after treatment, clinical curative effect of two groups were observed. Results The remission time of abdominal pain [(18.1±7.1) h], the time of hemodlastase returned to normal [(36.9±11.1) h], the time of urine amylase returned to normal [(53.3±13.0) h], length of stay [(13.3±4.4) d] of observation group were shorter than those of control group [(24.4±9.2) h, (57.1±10.4) h, (75.0±12.4) h, (19.5±4.8) d], the C-reactive protein (CPR), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-10 (IL-10) of two groups before treatment had no statistically significant differences (P > 0.05), the CPR [(115.4±36.7) mg/L], TNF-α [(345.4±28.8) ng/L], IL-8 [(308.8±31.1) ng/L], IL-10 [(77.6±14.4) ng/L] of control group after treatment were better than before treatment [(306.8±80.2) mg/L, (461.3±30.3) ng/L, (431.9±50.2) ng/L, (58.4±12.3) ng/L], the CPR [(75.8±25.7) mg/L], TNF-α [(210.4±25.6) ng/L], IL-6 [(32.4±4.1) ng/L], IL-8 [(105.8±15.5) ng/L], IL-10 [(100.9±16.6) ng/L] of observation group after treatment were better than those before treatment [(310.9±82.3) mg/L, (460.5±29.1) ng/L, (51.1±6.2) ng/L, (430.8±50.6) ng/L, (58.8±11.8) ng/L], the total effective rate (100%) of observation group was higher than that of control group (92%), the differences above were all statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Methylprednisolone combined with somatostatin in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis can improve the clinical symptoms obviously, restrain inflammatory injury effectively, and increase the clinical effect, which is worthy of promotion and application.

[Key words] Methylprednisolone; Somatostatin; Severe acute pancreatitis; Effect

胰腺炎是消化系統的重要急症,其发生原因复杂,主要是由于胰蛋白酶和自身消化造成胰腺组织的不同程度的化学性损伤,其主要临床症状是恶心、呕吐、腹部胀痛等[1-2]。重症急性胰腺炎是常见的类型,其起病突然、病情进展快速、凶险,病死率较高,很容易出现胰腺周围渗出、胰腺坏死、胰腺囊肿及多个器官的功能衰竭,严重者有死亡病例发生[3-4]。针对重症急性胰腺炎的临床表现,选择合适的治疗措施、挽救患者生命成为临床研究的热点问题[5-6]。本研究通过……

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