不同贴膜对小儿浅静脉留置针留置时间的效果观察
2016-10-10吴春风戴刺花李月贤
吴春风 戴刺花 李月贤
不同贴膜对小儿浅静脉留置针留置时间的效果观察
吴春风 戴刺花 李月贤
目的 分析和总结小儿浅静脉留置针穿刺置管术后贴膜的选用。方法 通过2015年7~9月对400例≤3岁的儿童浅静脉留置针穿刺置管术后不同材质的贴膜贴敷后的管理和效果研究,根据计划分为A、B、C、D各四组。A组是3M中央透明周边无纺纱布贴膜,B组是国产透明贴膜,C组是美国3M透明贴膜,D组美国3M+HP透明贴膜。结果 A组留置效果均优于B、C、D三组,分别比较差异显著(P<0.01)。结论 小儿浅静脉留置针贴膜应采用高通透性的可视局部皮肤且固定良好的贴膜,静脉炎,皮肤炎症大大减少,减少了感染的机会,留置针留置时间理想。家长欢迎,护士喜欢。
小儿浅静脉;穿刺置管术;贴膜的选择
【Abstract】
Objective To analyze and summarize the pediatric venous indwelling needle puncture tube after the selection of film. Methods Through from July 2015 to September in 400 cases of children less than 3 years old of superficial venous indwelling needle puncture on the management and the effect of different materials after film sticking,according to the plan is divided into A,B,C,D of the four groups. The A group is 3M central transparent periphery non-woven gauze mask,B group is the domestic transparent film,C group is the united states 3M transparent film,D group of american 3M+HP transparent film. Results The effect of A group was better than that of B,C,D three groups,the difference was significant(P<0.01). Conclusion The film,visual local skin should be used in high permeability film of superficial venous indwelling needle and fixed good phlebitis,reduce skin inflammation,reduce the chance of infection,indwelling time of ideal. Parents welcome,nurses like.
【Key words】Pediatric superficial vein, Catheterization,Film selection
静脉留置针贴膜已广泛应用于临床静脉输液的患者,它的特点是:固定留置针,确保留置针的留置时间,有效地保护血管和穿刺部位周围的皮肤,便于临床静脉给药[1]。它属于医用材料,是医用胶布的新型替代产品,它和留置针是子宫与胚胎的关系,一次成功的留置针穿刺置管术后的管理一定配套合适的贴膜“贤内助”,所以合适良好的贴膜材质和良好的固定是保证留置针留置时间和有效应用的关键,留置针贴膜应具备黏贴牢固,无刺激的特点,能够固定留置针针体末端并保持尾部外露,减少牵拉,滑动等机械性摩擦刺激,避免液体外渗出血,局部肿胀,过敏感染等。满足了临床留置针输液的需求,增加了患者的安全舒适感[2]。……
