四维超声造影在评估不孕症输卵管通畅程度中的临床价值
2016-09-26林武辉何立红杨璞赖胜坤
林武辉+何立红+杨璞+赖胜坤

摘 要 目的:探讨四维超声造影在评估不孕症输卵管通畅程度中的临床价值。方法:选取2012年7月—2015年6月我院确诊治疗的不孕症患者144例,所有患者均通过经阴道二维、四维超声造影检查及宫腹腔镜下通染液检查评估其输卵管通畅程度,统计分析用不同方法评估输卵管通畅程度的情况。结果:经阴道2维和4维超声造影检查评估不孕症输卵管通畅程度的阳性和阴性预测值、敏感度、特异性和准确度分别为62.50%、90.00%、83.33%、75.00%和77.78%及81.82%、96.63%、93.75%、89.58%和90.72%,且经阴道四维超声造影检查的敏感度、特异度、准确度明显高于二维超声(P<0.05)。结论:四维超声造影评估不孕症患者输卵管通畅程度具有良好的敏感度、特异度和准确度,且具有准确、简便、快速的优点。
关键词 四维超声造影 不孕症 输卵管通畅
中图分类号:R711.6; R445.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)15-0046-03
Clinical value of 4 dimensional ultrasound imaging in the evaluation of tubal patency of infertility patient *
LIN Wuhui, HE Lihong, YANG Pu, LAI Shengkun
(Department of Ultrasound, Pok Oi Hospital of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan 528403, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To discuss the clinical value of 4 dimensional ultrasound imaging in the evaluation of tubal patency of infertility patient. Methods: One hundred and forty-four patients with infertility were selected from our hospital and the extent of their tubal patency was evaluated by transvaginal 2 and 4 dimensional ultrasound imaging examination and palace via laparoscopic examination and statistically analyzed with different methods. Results: The positive and negative predictive values, sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were 62.50%, 90.00%, 83.33%, 75.00% and 83.33% in transvaginal 2 dimensional ultrasound imaging examination and 81.82%, 96.63%, 93.75%, 89.58%, 93.75% in transvaginal 4 dimensional ultrasound imaging examination and the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were significantly higher with 4 dimensional ultrasound imaging than the 2 dimensional ultrasound imaging (P<0.05). Conclusion: Four dimensional ultrasound imaging for the evaluation of the extent of tubal patency of infertility patients possesses good sensitivity, specificity and accuracy and is fast, simple and accurate.
KEY WORDS 4 dimensional ultrasound imaging; infertility; tubal patency
不孕症是指一对配偶1年内未采取任何避孕措施,性生活正常而没有成功妊娠,依据以前是否有怀孕史分为原发性不孕症及继发性不孕症,主要表现有排卵障碍、精液异常、输卵管异常等症状,严重影响患者的身心健康[1]。不孕症的发病原因分为男性不孕和女性不孕,其中有约60%是由女性的因素所引起,且女性不孕中最常见的原因是由输卵管异常所致,故如何有效诊断输卵管通畅程度对女性患者具有重要的临床意义[2]。对此,我院通过分别给予患者经阴道二维、四维超声造影检查及宫腹腔镜下通染液检查,探讨四维超声造影在评估不孕症输卵管通畅程度中的临床价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
1.1.1 临床资料
选取2012年7月—2015年6月我院确诊治……
