鼻内窥镜下电凝止血术治疗鼻出血100例临床研究
2016-09-06张晓岚河北省眼科医院耳鼻喉科河北邢台054000
张晓岚河北省眼科医院耳鼻喉科,河北邢台 054000
鼻内窥镜下电凝止血术治疗鼻出血100例临床研究
张晓岚
河北省眼科医院耳鼻喉科,河北邢台054000
目的分析鼻内窥镜下电凝止血术治疗鼻出血的临床效果。方法 将2014年1~6月我院治疗的200例鼻出血患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各100例,对照组采用传统的前鼻孔填塞或后鼻孔填塞治疗。观察组采用鼻内窥镜下电凝止血术,比较两组治疗后的止血成功率、VAS评分、术后头痛发生率。结果观察组术后止血成功率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(88%vs 62%,P<0.05)。观察组治疗后的VAS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(2.92±0.51 vs 6.49±1.13,P<0.05)。观察组术后头痛发生率也显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(11%vs 28%,P<0.05)。结论鼻内窥镜下电凝止血术治疗鼻出血疗效确切,成功率高、患者痛苦少、并发症少,值得推广和应用。
鼻出血;鼻内窥镜下电凝止血术;VAS评分;头痛
[Abstract]Objective To ana1yze the c1inica1 effect of nasa1 endoscopic e1ectrocoagu1ation in the treatment of nasa1 b1eeding under endoscope.Methods From January to June 2014 in our hospita1,200 cases of nasa1 b1eeding patients were random1y divided into observation group and contro1 group,100 cases in each group,the contro1 group used the traditiona1 treatment of nasa1 packing after anterior nose packing.The observation group was treated with endoscopic e1ectrocoagu1ation under microscope,after treatment the success rate,the VAS score,the incidence of postoperative headache were compared in two groups.Results The success rate of hemostasis in the observation group was significant1y higher than the contro1 group,the difference was statistica11y significant(88%vs 62%,P<0.05).The VAS score of observation group were significant1y 1ower than the contro1 group,the difference was statistica11y significant(2.92±0.51 vs 6.49±1.13,P<0.05).The incidence rate of headache in the observation group was significant1y 1ower than that of contro1 group,the difference was statistica11y significant(11%vs 28%,P<0.05).Conclusion Endoscopic e1ectrocoagu1ation in treatment of nasa1 hemorrhage has curative effect,higher success rate,1ess pain,fewer comp1ications,worthy of promotion and app1ication.
[Key words]Nasa1 hemorrhage;Endoscopic e1ectrocoagu1ation;VAS score;Headache
鼻出血为耳鼻喉科常见的急症,近年来发病率逐年升高,但由于出血的部位相对隐匿,无法在直视下找到出血点,治疗较为困难[1]。以往在临床上采取后鼻孔的填塞治疗方法,但是治疗效果一般,易复发,且患者较为痛苦。随着鼻内窥镜技术的发展,现在临床上处理鼻出血多采用鼻内窥镜下电凝止血术,取得了良好的效果。现对我院2014年1~6月行电凝止血术的100例鼻出血患者进行分析。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择2014年1~6月200例鼻出血患者,均为住院病例。其中男155例,女45例,男女比例约为3.4:1,年龄14~89岁,平均(54.8±2.3)岁,均为单侧出血。……
