洪珍珍　吴捷娣　刘海辉　程林林.江西省景德镇市第一人民医院内分泌科，江西景德镇　333000；.江西省景德镇市中医医院手术室，江西景德镇　333000

糖尿病健康教育对患者护理依从性及生活质量的改善作用

洪珍珍1吴捷娣2刘海辉1程林林1
1.江西省景德镇市第一人民医院内分泌科，江西景德镇333000；2.江西省景德镇市中医医院手术室，江西景德镇333000

目的 探讨糖尿病健康教育对患者护理依从性以及生活质量的改善作用。方法 随机选取2013年5月～2015年5月我院内分泌科收治的80例糖尿病患者分为对照组和观察组，每组40例患者。对照组患者给予常规的护理方式，观察组患者给予糖尿病健康教育，比较两组患者护理后治疗的依从性和生活质量的改善作用。结果观察组患者饮食控制、接受胰岛素治疗和遵医服药行为达到100%，规律运动、定期监测血糖和糖尿病知识掌握情况分别达到97.5%和92.5%，依从性都明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组患者焦虑障碍、抑郁障碍、日常生活能力和对社会影响的评分均明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 糖尿病健康教育在内分泌护理工作中应用能够显著提高患者治疗的依从性和生活质量，防止不良反应的发生，临床中具有良好的应用效果。

内分泌；糖尿病健康教育；依从性；生活质量

［Abstract］Objective To explore the effect of diabetes health education on treatment compliance and quality of life in patients with endocrine care.Methods A total of 80 patients were selected from May 2013 to May 2015 in our hospital and were divided into control group and observation group，patients in control group were given routine nursing care，the observation group were given diabetes health education，The compliance and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results Patients in the observation group of with diet control，receiving insulin treatment and compliance medication behavior reached 100%，regular exercise，regular monitoring of blood glucose and diabetes knowledge，respectively，reached 97.5%and 92.5%，compliance was significantly higher than that in the control group，with statistical significance（P＜0.05）.Groups of patients in the observation with anxiety disorder，depressive disorder，ability of daily life and social impact scores were significantly lower than those in control group，the difference was statistically significant（P＜0.05）.Conclusion The application of diabetes health education in patients with endocrine care could significantly improve the treatment compliance and quality of life，prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions，and has good application effect in clinical practice.

［Key words］Endocrine；Diabetes health education；Compliance；Quality of life

糖尿病作为常见的内分泌科疾病之一，其发病机制是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或者胰岛素作用发生障碍，表现为高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。……