曲佳，杨巍四平市第四人民医院，吉林四平　36000；.四平市卫生局卫生监督所，吉林四平　36000

外科护理管理控制医院感染效果的调查分析

曲佳1，杨巍2
四平市第四人民医院，吉林四平136000；2.四平市卫生局卫生监督所，吉林四平136000

目的 了解外科护理管理控制医院感染的效果。方法 收集该院2013—2015年收治的150例外科患者为研究对象，按照就诊顺序分为对照组和研究组各75例患者，对照组患者给予常规护理，研究组在对照组护理措施基础上加强护理管理，调查并分析两组患者医院感染率和满意度之间的差异是否具有统计学意义。结果 对照组75例患者中，住院期间有8例患者出现医院感染，感染率为10.67%，66例患者满意，满意度为88.00%；研究组75例患者中，住院期间仅有1例患者出现医院感染，感染率为1.33%，73例患者满意，满意度为97.33%，两组患者医院感染率和满意度之间的差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05），对照组医院感染率高于研究组，满意度低于研究组。结论 在外科常规护理的基础上加强护理管理有利于预防和控制医院感染的发生，提高护理满意度，值得推广应用。

外科护理管理；医院感染；感染率；满意度

DOI：10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2016.11.058

［Abstract］Objective To investigate effect of the surgical nursing management and control hospital infection.Methods Patients admitted to our hospital 150 cases of surgical research object，according to the order of treatment were divided into control and study groups each of 75 patients in the control group were treated with routine care，nursing management study group to strengthen nursing in the control group，based on the investigation and difference of two hospital infection rates and patient satisfaction between whether or not statistically significant.Results The control group 75 patients，8 patients during hospitalization occurred nosocomial infection，infection rate was 10.67%，66 cases of patient satisfaction，satisfaction was 88.00%；75 patients in the study group，only one patient during hospitalization occurred hospital infection，the infection rate was 1.33%，73 cases of patient satisfaction，satisfaction was 97.33%，and the difference between the two groups of patients the hospital infection rate between satisfaction were statistically significant（P＜0.05），hospital infection rate in the control group in the study group，the study group is lower than satisfaction.Conclusion Surgical strengthen routine nursing care on the basis of management conducive to the prevention and control of hospital infection，improve nursing satisfaction，should be widely applied.

［Key words］Surgical care management；Hospital infection；Infection rate；Satisfaction rate

医院感染是影响住院患者身心健康的重要因素。随着医院感染患者人数和比例的逐渐增加，人们高度重视医院感染问题。护士护理操作不当是外科医院感染发生的重要因素，不仅会增加患者的住院治疗时间，也提高了患者的经济负担和疾病负担，甚或引发护患纠纷，不利于护理工作的正常开展，影响医院的经济效益和社会声誉。……