护士手卫生教育在深化优质护理服务中的作用
2016-08-23杨家美逄晓英吕艳青岛市胶州中心医院内分泌血液科山东青岛66300青岛市胶州中心医院急诊科山东青岛66300
杨家美,逄晓英,吕艳.青岛市胶州中心医院内分泌血液科,山东青岛 66300;.青岛市胶州中心医院急诊科,山东青岛 66300
护士手卫生教育在深化优质护理服务中的作用
杨家美1,逄晓英2,吕艳1
1.青岛市胶州中心医院内分泌血液科,山东青岛266300;2.青岛市胶州中心医院急诊科,山东青岛266300
目的 探究护士手卫生教育在深化优质护理服务中的作用。方法 选取100名临床护理工作人员研究对象,对其进行手卫生教育,采用知-信-行教育模式,比较教育干预前后护士手卫生相关知识知晓及执行情况。结果 该组100名护士,教育干预后手卫生认知程度和执行情况均得到明显提高,洗手方法正确率 (95.0%)高于教育干预前(64.0%),手部细菌微生物培养阳性率(9.0%)低于教育干预前(43.0%),比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护士手卫生依从性与院内感染风险呈负相关。结论 对护士进行手卫生教育干预,能够提高其手卫生依从性,降低院内感染发生风险,利于深化优质护理服务。
护士;手卫生;优质护理服务;教育干预;依从性;院内感染
DOI:10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2016.11.074
[Abstract]Objective To explore the nurse hand hygiene education role in deepening the quality of nursing service.Methods Select 100 clinical nursing staff of the research object,on the hand hygiene education,the knowledge-letter-line education mode,compared before and after the nurse hand hygiene education intervention related knowledge level and the implementation.Results 100 nurses,education intervention conducted health cognition and implementation were obviously improved and correct way to wash your hands(95.0%)than before education intervention(64.0%),hand bacteria microbial cultures positive rate(9.0%)is lower than the former education intervention(43.0%),the more significant difference(P<0.05);The nurse hand hygiene compliance and negatively correlated to the risk of nosocomial infection.Conclusion To the nurse,hand health education intervention can improve the hand hygiene compliance,reduce the risk of nosocomial infection,to deepen the quality of nursing service.
[Key words]Nursing Hand hygiene;High quality nursing service;Education intervention;Compliance;Nosocomial infection
院内感染多为接触性感染,其中以手为传播媒介造成的感染所占比例在30%以上,手卫生成为医院控制病原菌传播和预防院内感染最简便易行的手段之一,然后在医疗活动中仍存在医务人员防护意识和手卫生依从性差的问题,如何提高护士对手卫生的认知水平、促使其严格执行手卫生规范,成为院内管理和预防医源性感染面对的一项重要课题[1]。为探究护士手卫生教育在深化优质护理服务中的作用,于2015年1—12月间开展此项研究,现报道如下。……
