海日姑·加帕，刘俊玲新疆喀什地区疾病预防控制中心，新疆喀什　844000

某水泥厂426名接尘工人健康状况调查

海日姑·加帕，刘俊玲
新疆喀什地区疾病预防控制中心，新疆喀什844000

目的 探讨某水泥厂接尘工人职业性尘肺病的主要危害因素及应对措施。方法 对某水泥厂426名接尘工人体检报告进行分析，对其体检指标异常检出率、异常分布等方面加以分析。结果426例工人体检报告中，体检指标异常中心电图异常率最高（32.86%）；426名工人的健康体检7项检查结果表明，结果异常的260例，占61.03%；被诊断为各期职业性尘肺的患者症状主要为咳嗽、咳痰、胸痛、胸闷、气短等。结论 职业性尘肺病在水泥厂接尘工人中具有较高发病率，故相关部门需加大保护措施，强化教育培训，严格落实个人防护，以实现职业性尘肺病发病率的有效降低。

职业性尘肺病；水泥厂接尘工人；健康状况；影响因素；应对措施

DOI：10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2016.11.068

［Abstract］Objective To explore a cement plant by occupational dust workers pneumoconiosis in major hazard factors and countermeasures.Methods Analyzed 426 pick up dust workers in a cement plant medical report，the physical indices abnormal detection rate，abnormal distribution，etc.Results 426 cases of medical workers report，the physical indices abnormal rate of abnormal electrocardiogram（ecg）in the highest（32.86%）；426 workers health examination of the seven inspection results show that the abnormal results of 260 cases，accounting for 61.03%；Patients were diagnosed with periods of pneumoconiosis symptoms mainly for cough，sputum，chest pain，chest tightness，shortness of breath，etc.Conclusion Occupational pneumoconiosis disease with high incidence in the cement plant after dust workers，so the related departments need to increase the protection measures，to strengthen the education and training，strictly implement the personal protection，in order to realize the occupational effectively reduce the incidence of pneumoconiosis.

［Key words］Occupational pneumoconiosis；Cement plant after dust workers；Health status；Influence factors；Solutions

生产性粉尘是职业性尘肺病的主要危害因素，许多生产工艺和生产部位都能产生大量的粉尘，不采取防护措施或防护不当，作业工人长期吸入较高浓度的粉尘可患职业性尘肺病。水泥尘肺病占我区职业病发病的95%以上。某水泥有限责任公司是具有50余年历史的中型国有企业，全公司累计粉尘作业工人580余人，为了解该公司工人的健康状况，并早发现职业病的危害因素，做到早发现、早预防、早诊断、早治疗，从而提高工人的生活质量，减少职业病的发生，保障工人的合法权益进行了职业性健康检查，报通如下。……