孟凡红济南市长清区文昌街道社区卫生服务中心，山东济南　250399

疫苗接种相关知识行为的调查分析

孟凡红
济南市长清区文昌街道社区卫生服务中心，山东济南250399

目的 探讨疫苗接种相关知识行为的调查分析。方法 选取本市不同年龄层次的人群进行疫苗接种相关知识行为的问卷调查，同时调查本市不同部门医务人员疫苗接种知识的知晓情况，为进一步开展疫苗相关知识宣传工作提供参考资料，疫苗相关知识的调查问卷内容主要包括：对于市民来说，主要询问从儿童时期开始应该接种的疫苗，以及相应的时间，接种疫苗的注意事项，对疫苗接种重要性的认识；对于医务人员来说，主要询问各种疫苗的禁忌对象，接种疫苗后的正常或异常反应，对异常反应应采取的抢救措施，是否能够判断所使用的疫苗为合格疫苗等等。结果对市民而言，大部分市民对疫苗的重要性有足够的认识，同时对应接种的疫苗以及接种时间有大概的了解；对于医务人员来说，基本情况了解较熟悉，但是对各种疫苗接种后的异常反应了解不全面，个别医务人员除了根据生产日期外无法准确判断疫苗的合格性。结论 疫苗接种是事关全民健康的大事，应加大公众宣传力度、拓宽宣传方向；同时应加大对医务人员疫苗相关知识的全面考察。

接种疫苗；相关知识；调查分析

DOI：10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2016.11.036

［Abstract］Objective To study the knowledge about vaccinations behavior analysis of the survey.Selection Methods People of all ages in the city of vaccination knowledge behavior questionnaire，survey the city's different departments at the same time the medical staff know situation of vaccination knowledge，in order to further provide resources to carry out propagation work on the vaccine related knowledge，knowledge questionnaire of vaccine content mainly includes：for residents，mainly inquiry should begin from childhood vaccinations，and the corresponding time，vaccination matters needing attention，the understanding of the importance of vaccination；For medical staff，mainly about taboo object of various vaccines，the normal or abnormal reaction after vaccination，the abnormal reaction of rescue measures should be taken，if we can judge the vaccine used for qualified vaccine and so on.Results For citizens，most of the people's importance in the vaccine have enough understanding，at the same time corresponding vaccination vaccine and vaccination time have probably understanding；Be quite familiar with basic information for medical workers，to understand，but for a variety of comprehensive understanding of the abnormal reaction after vaccination，the individual medical staff besides according to the production date can't accurately determine the eligibility vaccine.Conclusion Vaccination is a matter of health，should increase public propaganda，broadening the propaganda and direction；At the same time，should increase the vaccine to the medical personnel related knowledge.

［Key words］Vaccination；Related knowledge；Investigation and analysis

国家卫生部大量数据证实，疫苗接种可以很大程度上阻断某些传染病的传播，建立起群体免疫功能的屏障；……