综合健康管理模式对老年高血压患者的干预效果研究
2016-08-19胡红艳林晓洁陈礼梅鲍建敏文燕
胡红艳+林晓洁+陈礼梅+鲍建敏+文燕
【摘要】 目的 探讨综合健康管理模式对老年高血压患者的干预效果。方法 609例高血压患者, 随机分为联合组(152例)、综合组(152例)、普通组(152例)、对照组(153例)。联合组接受综合健康管理和普通健康管理, 综合组接受综合健康管理, 普通组接受普通健康管理, 对照组未接受任何管理。评估患者的干预效果。结果 干预前四组患者各量表评分比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预6个月后综合组各量表评分高于普通组和对照组(P<0.05);联合组各量表评分分别为(15.33±4.13)、(20.16±5.57)、(14.13±3.09)分, 高于综合组的(13.35±3.63)、(18.09±5.41)、(11.05±3.15)分(P<0.05)。患者依从性、自我管理、态度与信念评分在综合组和普通组间均无交互作用(P>0.05)。综合组和普通组对患者依从性、态度与信念评分的主效应有统计学意义(P<0.05), 综合组对自我管理的主效应有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 综合健康管理模式可改善老年高血压患者的治疗依从性、自我管理行为能力和治疗态度与信念。
【关键词】 综合健康管理;高血压;干预;效果评价
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.22.186
Research of intervention effect by integrated health management model for senile hypertension patients HU Hong-yan, LIN Xiao-jie, CHEN Li-mei, et al. Guangdong Province Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510095, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate intervention effect by integrated health management model for senile hypertension patients. Methods A total of 609 hypertension patients were randomly divided into combined group (152 cases), integrated group (152 cases), common group (152 cases) and control group (153 cases). The combined group received integrated health management and common health management, the integrated group received integrated health management, the common group received common health management, and the control group received no management. Intervention effects in patients were evaluated. Results The difference of scales across the four groups had no statistical significance before intervention (P>0.05). The integrated group had higher scores than the common group and the control group after 6 months of intervention (P<0.05). The combined group had higher scores as (15.33±4.13), (20.16±5.57) and (14.13±3.09) points than (13.35±3.63), (18.09±5.41) and (11.05±3.15) points of the integrated group (P<0.05). There was no interaction of compliance, self-management, attitude and belief score between the integrated group and the common group (P>0.05). The difference of main effect in compliance, attitude and belief score had statistical significance between the integrated group and the common group (P<0.05). The integrated group had statistically significant difference of main effect in self-management (P<0.05). Conclusion Integrated health management can improve compliance, self-management, attitude and belief in senile hypertension patients.
【Key words】 Integrated health management; Hypertension; Intervention; Effect evaluation
高血压病作为最常见的心血管疾病, 可导致冠心病、心肌梗死、脑卒中等并发症, 严重影响患者健康。近些年其患病率逐年增加, 己成为全球重要的公共卫生问题[1, 2]。很多研究表明, 高血压虽无法治愈, 但通过行为干预等手段可减少和预防其发生。近些年, 综合健康管理逐渐兴起, 为预防和控制高血压提供了新的思路。其主要手段是结合实际, 为高血压患者进行针对性随访管理、转诊和健康教育与健康促进。基于此, 本研究拟在老年高血压患者人群中验证综合健康管理的干预效果。具体报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2014年1月~2015年6月在广东省第二中医医院体检中心既往体检发现的650例高血压患者, 有609例患者参与了本次实验研究。纳入标准:①年龄≥ 60岁;②临床诊断为高血压(依据《中国高血压防治指南》(2009年基层版);③……
