谭小雪恩施州民族医院儿科，河北恩施　445000

“以患儿与家庭为中心”的护理模式在儿科临床护理中的应用分析

谭小雪
恩施州民族医院儿科，河北恩施445000

目的探究“以患儿与家庭为中心”的护理模式在儿科临床护理中的应用价值。方法选取2014年1月—2016 年1月期间于该院儿科病房就诊的患儿按照就诊时间均不同分为观察组和对照组。对照组患儿施行功能制护理模式，观察组患儿施行“以患儿与家庭为中心”的护理模式，比较分析两组护患纠纷事件发生率以及护理质量评分情况。结果观察组护理质量评分明显优于对照组（P＜0.01）；护患纠纷事件发生率相比，观察组明显低于对照组（P＜0.01）。结论通过在儿科病房施行“以患儿与家庭为中心”的护理模式，可有效提升护理质量，降低护患纠纷事件发生率，值得临床使用。

以患儿与家庭为中心；护理；儿科

［Abstract］Objective To study the application value of children and family-centered nursing model in the pediatric clinical nursing.Methods The children diagnosed in the pediatric ward of our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups，the control group adopted functional nursing model，the observation group adopted children and family-centered nursing model，and the incidence rate of nurse-patient disputes and nursing quality score were compared between the two groups.Results The nursing quality score in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group，P＜0.01，the incidence rate of nurse-patient dispute in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group，P＜0.01.Conclusion The children and family-centered nursing model in the pediatric ward can effectively improve the nursing quality and reduce the incidence rate of nurse-patient disputes，which is worth clinical application.

［Key words］Children and family-centered；Nursing；Department of pediatrics

儿科住院患者的特点是年龄小，多数临床患儿为慢性疾病，其发病种类具有特殊性，与成年人往往不同［1］，且处于不同年龄阶段患儿的临床特征也各不相同。儿科住院患儿往往病程较长，复发性高，且容易发生相关并发症，出院后常规性需要进行较长周期的随访，因而在此过程中，患儿家庭的配合、支持与否对其疾病的痊愈具有重要的作用［2］。对于该类家庭而言，全方面、专业、系统有效的护理方案尤为重要。笔者在此探究分析了“以患儿与家庭为中心”的护理模式在儿科临床护理中的应用价值，现报道如下。

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