瑞舒伐他汀在急性冠脉综合征患者PCI术后临床疗效观察
2016-07-26黄宇翔魏芝宝徐雄生
黄宇翔 魏芝宝 徐雄生

【摘要】 目的 观察瑞舒伐他汀对急性冠状动脉(冠脉)综合征(ACS)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后的临床疗效。方法 108例接受PCI治疗的ACS患者, 随机分为A、B、C三组, 各36例。A组
术前每晚口服40 mg阿托伐他汀, 术后每晚口服20 mg, 连续服用6个月;B组术前每晚口服40 mg辛伐他汀, 术后每晚口服20 mg, 连续服用6个月;C组术前每晚口服20 mg瑞舒伐他汀, 术后每晚口服10 mg, 连续服用6个月。观察三组治疗前后血脂水平及心肌酶谱水平的变化情况。结果 C组治疗后血脂水平及心肌酶谱水平下降程度均明显优于A组和B组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 瑞舒伐他汀对ACS患者PCI术后降脂和心肌酶作用较等效剂量的阿托伐他汀或辛伐他汀效果更好。
【关键词】 瑞舒伐他汀;急性冠状动脉综合征;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;血脂;心肌酶
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.16.001
【Abstract】 Objective To observe clinical effect by rosuvastatin after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients. Methods A total of 108 ACS patients who received PCI were randomly divided into groups A, B and C, with 36 cases in each group. Group A received preoperative oral administration of 40 mg atorvastatin and postoperative 20 mg for 6 months; group B received preoperative oral administration of 40 mg simvastatin and postoperative 20 mg for 6 months; group C received preoperative oral administration of 20 mg rosuvastatin and postoperative 10 mg for 6 months. Changes of blood lipid and myocardial enzyme levels before and after treatment were observed in all groups. Results After treatment, group C had more obvious blood lipid and myocardial enzyme declined levels than groups A and B, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Rosuvastatin shows better effect in decreasing blood lipid and myocardial enzyme after PCI than equivalent dose of atorvastatin or simvastatin.
【Key words】 Rosuvastatin; Acute coronary syndrome; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Blood lipid; Myocardial enzyme
ACS是心内科较为常见的危重症, 其发生与冠状动脉斑块不稳定性有直接关系。目前临床多数患者首选PCI治疗。研究表明, 患者PCI术前、术后早期服用他汀类药物能够显著降低心血管事件的发生率[1, 2]。他汀类药物不仅具有良好的降脂作用, 并且有明显抗动脉粥样硬化的效应, 同时还起到抗炎和抗氧化作用[3]。本研究对本院接受PCI术的ACS患者进行术后早期服用瑞舒伐他汀, 并与等效剂量的阿托伐他汀或辛伐他汀降脂效果和心肌酶谱水平相对比, 具体报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选择2014年6月~2015年6月在本院心内科接受PCI治疗的108例ACS患者作为本次研究对象, 其中男70例, 女38例;……
