血液肿瘤患者PICC置管术后出血与血小板计数相关性研究
2016-07-23范晓娟王爱红
范晓娟王爱红
血液肿瘤患者PICC置管术后出血与血小板计数相关性研究
范晓娟1王爱红2
【摘要】目的 研究分析血液肿瘤患者PICC置管术后出血与血小板计数之间的相关性。方法 选取日照市人民医院2014年10月~2015年10月收治的血液肿瘤患者60例,随机均分研究组和对照组。研究组患者的血小板计数规格普遍<20×109/L,对照组患者的血小板计数规格普遍>20×109/L。对两组患者的PICC置管术后24 h的出血情况指标进行对比分析。结果 血小板计数<20×109/L时,患者出血情况较为严重,其中轻度出血4例,中度出血4例;血小板计数>20×109/L,患者出血情况较佳,轻度出血2例,中度出血1例。结论 对于血液肿瘤疾病PICC置管术后,可利用血小板计数分析患者穿刺点的出血情况,查看患者有无严重出血倾向和止血能力,以便及时给与相应的治疗,提升手术效果。
【关键词】血液肿瘤;PICC置管术;出血;血小板计数
Objective To study the correlation between blood loss and blood platelet count in patients with hematological malignancies after PICC. Methods 60 patients with hematological tumor were randomly divided into the study group and the reference group from October 2014 to October 2015. The platelet count in the study group was generally less than 20×109/L,and the platelet count in the reference group was generally greater than 20×109/L. Comparison and analysis of two groups of patients with bleeding after different time periods of PICC. Results Platelet count< 20×109/L / L,patients with bleeding situation were more serious,which mild bleeding(4 cases),moderate bleeding(4 cases). platelet count>20×109/L,bleeding in patients were better,mild hemorrhage in 2 cases moderate bleeding 1 case. Conclusion In patients with hematologic malignancies be PICC catheterization method to carry on the treatment,postoperative bleeding and remission can be analyzed by using platelet count,to ensure that patients with effective control of Bleeding tendency and ability to stop bleeding,and has great popularization and application value.
【Key words】 Hematological malignancies,PICC,Blooding,Blood platelet count
随着我国经济水平的不断提升,人们生活质量越来越高,对于房屋的购置以及房屋装修人们表现出前所未有的积极性。新房装修中应用大量的油漆,其中含有甲醛、苯等物质,人们长时间接触容易患血液病,其中以血液肿瘤最为严重。血液肿瘤的常见病以及高发病有恶性淋巴瘤,同时还包括白血病,在此基础上还有多发性骨髓瘤等[1],血液肿瘤具有发病率高、死亡率高等特点,严重威胁患者的生命安全,对于该疾病的治疗,一般采用PICC置管术方法,但是该手术在术后会出现出血情况,初期表现为患者有出血倾向、止血能力下降,血小板计数常备用于这两项情况的评价当中,为了进一步明确血小板计数与出血量的相关性,以便能够准确针对患者情况,对出血问题进行预前治疗,笔者实施了此次研究,具体内容如下所述。……
