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黄永武先生与敦煌学及其敦煌唐诗研究之成就

2016-07-21郑阿财

敦煌研究 2016年3期

郑阿财

内容摘要:黄永武先生是敦煌学界较为特殊的一位学者,既在文学创作上,以独树一格的优雅风貌而称著文坛;又在小学、经学、中国诗学等诸多学术研究上有所成就。尤以中国诗学的研究成果最为卓著,学林共称。他在敦煌学方面也是贡献良多,特别是在敦煌文献的编纂与敦煌唐诗的研究上,更是影响深远。文章介绍其学术简历,藉以彰显其学术背景,论述其总体学术成果与特色;说明其对敦煌文献编纂工作的贡献,析论其在敦煌唐诗研究的重要成就,以及其他有关敦煌文献丛考的具体呈现;并附录黄永武先生敦煌学研究论著集目,以供学界完整之参考。

关键词:黄永武;敦煌宝藏;敦煌唐诗;中国诗学

中图分类号:K825.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-4106(2016)03-00132-09

Abstract: Mr. Huang Yongwu is an exceptional scholar in the circle of Dunhuang Studies who is not only famous in literary circles for his unique writing, but also for his achievements in the research of traditional Chinese literature, Confucian classics, and Chinese poetry; of which his achievements in Chinese poetry are the most remarkable. He has also contributed a great deal to Dunhuang Studies, particularly in the compilation of Dunhuang documents and research of Tang dynasty Dunhuang poetry. This paper briefly introduces Mr. Huangs academic career and qualifications, discusses the achievements and characteristics of his work, expounds his contribution to the compilation of Dunhuang documents, analyzes his impressive achievements in the research of Tang dynasty Dunhuang poetry, and additionally explores the exact extent of his work with other relevant Dunhuang documents. At the end of this paper is a catalogue of Mr. Huang Yongwus research results for reference.

Keywords: Huang Yongwu; Dunhuang treasures; Dunhuang poetry of the Tang dynasty; research of Chinese poetry

(Translated by WANG Pingxian)

一 前 言

浙江虽与敦煌一在东南一在西北,远隔千山万水,遥遥相望,但在中国敦煌学发展史上却始终是居于重镇的地位。自1910年以来,以罗振玉(1866—1940)、王国维(1877—1927)为首的一大批浙江籍以及在浙江长年工作生活的学者,一直为推动中国敦煌学的形成与研究发展而努力,并做出了卓越的贡献。浙江大学“一带一路”合作与发展协同创新中心为总结浙江学者敦煌学与丝路文化研究的成绩,拟编辑出版《浙江学者丝路敦煌学术书系》。

相对于浙江,台湾同处东南,远居海隅,与敦煌的距离更是遥远,但在敦煌学的发展上,学者的孜孜矻矻努力以赴,也是卓越有成就。其中文学家兼学者的黄永武先生,不但情深心细,才气纵横,而且学问渊博,著作丰富。……

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