内容摘要：P.3257《后晋开运二年寡妇阿龙牒》由三件文书组成。其中第一件是寡妇阿龙的状稿和归义军节度使曹元忠的指示，第二件是寡妇阿龙和其兄索怀义关于土地耕种的契约，第三件是归义军左马步都押衙王文通询问土地占有者索佛奴、陈状人阿龙、种地人索怀义的笔录和曹元忠的批示。文章在前人研究的基础上对文书进行了校释，并对内容进行了考辨。

关键词：寡妇阿龙；索怀义；索进君；索佛奴；王文通

中图分类号：G256.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4106（2016）03-0059-07

Abstract： P.3257，“The Complaint Lodged by Widow Along，”written in the second year of the Kaiyun Era（945 A.D.）in the Later Jin Dynasty， consists of three documents. The first document records the complaint made by Along and the resulting instruction given by Cao Yuanzhong， the governor of the Gui-yi-jun regime. The second is a contract made between Along and Suo Yicheng， her brother-in-law. The third document includes Cao Yuanzhongs final decision and an account of the inquisition conducted by Wang Wentong， an officer of the local government who interrogated the three clients， Suo Fonu， Along， and Suo Huaiyi. This paper attempts to collate and discuss the contents of this manuscript based on previous research.

Keywords： widow Along； Suo Huaiyi； Suo Jinjun； Suo Fonu； Wang Wentong

敦煌文书《后晋开运二年寡妇阿龙牒》，主要是对寡妇阿龙牒状的审查处理。本件文书早就引起了学术界的关注和研究。

本卷底卷编号为P.3257，由三件文书组成。其中第一件19行，是寡妇阿龙的状稿和归义军节度使曹元忠的指示；第二件是寡妇阿龙和其兄（自己丈夫的哥哥、儿子义成的伯父）关于土地耕种的契约；第三件37行，是归义军左马步都押衙王文通询问土地占有者索佛奴、陈状人阿龙、种地人索怀义的笔录和曹元忠的批示。文书首尾完整，中间只有少许残损，基本上不影响阅读。

关于本卷的定名，《敦煌遗书总目索引》[1]及《敦煌遗书总目索引新编》[2]定名为“寡妇阿龙等牒数件（开运二年有指画押）”，池田温《中国古代籍帐研究》[3]（以下简称《籍帐》）定名为《后晋开运二年（945）十二月河西归义军左马步都押衙王文通勘寻寡妇阿龙还田陈状牒及关系文书》，唐耕耦、陆宏基《敦煌社会经济文献真迹释录》第二辑[4]（以下简称《释录》）定名为《后晋开运二年（945）十二月河西归义军左马步押衙王文通牒及有关文书》，《法藏敦煌西域文献》[5]定名为《开运二年寡妇阿龙等口分地案牒》；……