杨管　李毅钧

摘 要：对中国女排在第12届女子排球世界杯赛中11场共37局比赛的攻防技术运用情况进行分析，并从定性和定量角度探讨其在比赛中存在的优势和不足。研究认为：中国女排在本届世界杯赛中各项攻防技术均表现出较高的水准，整体实力较为突出，但与其它球队尤其是与强队相比，仍存在进攻结构缺乏合理性，进攻点过于单一；拦防效果不够理想，失误较多；一传到位次数较少；传球组织进攻过于集中等不足。建议：中国女排应进一步加强对各项攻防技术的打磨，努力向全攻全守、攻守均衡的现代高水平竞技排球发展主流靠拢，不断提高球队的整体攻防实力。

关 键 词：竞赛与训练；攻防能力；排球；中国女排；第12届女子排球世界杯赛

中图分类号：G842 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2016）04-0117-05

An analysis of the offense and defense abilities of Chinese national women

volleyball team in the 12th World Cup

YANG Guan，LI Yi-jun

（School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China）

Abstract： The authors analyzed the application of offense and defense techniques in totally 37 sets of 11 matches played by Chinese national women volleyball team in the 12th Womens Volleyball World Cup， probed into its advantages and shortages in competition from the qualitative and quantitative perspectives， and put forward the following opinions： Chinese national women volleyball team had showed high performance in various offense and defense techniques in the World Cup， its overall strength was outstanding， however， as compared with the other teams， especially the top teams， it still had such disadvantages as a not so rational offense structure， too undiversified offense points， a not so ideal blocking effect， too many errors， poor first pass success counts， overly concentrated offense organized by passing， and such. The authors offered the following suggestions： Chinese national women volleyball team should further strengthen the refinement of various offense and defense techniques， strive to get close to the mainstream of development of modern high performance competitive volleyball with full offense and full defense as well as balanced offense and defense， and constantly build up its overall offense and defense strength.

Key words： competition and training；offense and defense abilities；volleyball；Chinese national women volleyball team；the 12th Womens Volleyball World Cup

2015年8月22日至9月6日第12届女子排球世界杯赛在日本东京举行，中国女排在出师极为不利的情况下历经3轮小组赛的激烈角逐，最终夺得冠军；这也是中国女排继2014年世锦赛夺银之后再创佳绩，同时也是时隔11年之后再次重返世界冠军的宝座。诚然，赢得了比赛的胜利并重返世界冠军固然可喜，但不可否认，中国女排在比赛中的某些技术环节上仍存在一定的提升空间，尤其是在与现世界第一美国队的较量中以0：3的较大劣势完败于对手，这也暴露出中国女排与世界强队仍存在较大的差距。所以，及时总结比赛并充分了解对手从而为中国女排今后更好地训练、比赛以及备战里约奥运会排球赛等都具有十分重要的现实意义。……