延伸指导对高血压患者服药依从性行为的影响
2016-07-16马琳晔林秀铭陈思萍
马琳晔 林秀铭 陈思萍 杨 榕
延伸指导对高血压患者服药依从性行为的影响
马琳晔 林秀铭 陈思萍 杨 榕
【摘要】目的 为提高高血压患者服药依从性,探讨延伸指导对高血压患者服药依从性行为的影响。方法 选择2014年1月~2015年2月在我科住院的原发性高血压患者162例,随机分为对照组和研究组各81例,对照组予常规出院随访,研究组予多样化出院延伸服务,以电话回访、小微微信平台、短信提醒服务、高血压俱乐部、上门个性化指导等形式进行出院后干预。比较两组患者服药依从性行为的改变。结果 通过标准差分析,干预后研究组患者较对照组患者的服药依从性行为在行动阶段和维持阶段有提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 延伸指导服务的多样性有助于提高高血压患者服药依从性行为,具有可行性。
【关键词】延伸指导服务;高血压俱乐部;服药依从性行为
Objective To improve medication compliance in patients with hypertension,explore extending guidance on medication compliance in patients with hypertension. Methods Selected from January 2014 to February 2015,162 cases of primary hypertension patients hospitalized in our department,were randomly divided into control and study groups,all 81 cases. In the control group received conventional discharge follow-up,the study group to diversify extending discharge services to telephone interviews,letters slightly smaller platform,SMS alerts,hypertension club,home personalized guidance and other forms of intervention after discharge. Comparison of two groups of patients medication compliance change sexual behavior. Results By standard deviation analysis,after the intervention,study group of patients with medication compliance behavior has been improved in the action phase and maintenance phase than the control group,the difference had statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Extending guidance services help to improve medication compliance in patients with hypertension.
【Key words】Extending guidance services,Hypertension club,Medication adherence behavior
国家卫计委提出“进一步改善医疗服务行动”,深化优质护理,提升护理服务品牌,为患者提供全面、全程、专业化的指导服务。高血压是常见的慢性病,它的防治是一个集生物-心理-社会的终身过程,是脑卒中、冠心病等心脑血管疾病的重要危险因素,严重危害着人们的健康。近年来,高血压患病率呈现不断增长的态势。估计目前我国约有两亿高血压患者,即每10个成年人中就有2人患有高血压[1],控制率仅为61%[2]。其中,服药依从性差是血压控制率低的主要原因[3]。服药依从性是指患者的服药行为与医嘱的一致性[4]。……
