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脑水肿神经内科急救治疗研究

2016-07-16董俊林

中国卫生标准管理 2016年6期

董俊林



脑水肿神经内科急救治疗研究

董俊林

【摘要】目的 对脑水肿神经内科急救治疗方法进行分析探讨。方法 将我院神经内科2012年1月~2015年12月收治的76例脑水肿患者随机分为对照组与观察组,对照组38例患者采用常规治疗,观察组38例患者在常规治疗的基础上加用急救治疗措施,对比两组患者的治疗效果。结果 观察组的治疗有效率为81.58%,对照组的治疗有效率为63.16%,观察组的治疗有效率高于对照组,并发症发生率及死亡率低于对照组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论 对脑水肿患者开展急救治疗能够有效缓解患者的临床症状,提高治疗效果。

【关键词】脑水肿;神经内科;急救治疗

Objective Brain edema emergency treatment methods in neurology department are analyzed. Methods In our hospital,76 patients with cerebral edema were randomly divided into control group and observation group from January 2012 to December 2015,control group of 38 cases were treated by routine therapy,observation group of 38 patients on the basis of conventional treatment combined with emergency treatment measures. To compare the treatment effect of two groups of patients. Results The treatment group of effective rate was 81.58%,the control group of treatment effective rate was 63.16%,and the efficiency of observation group was obviously higher than that of control group,the incidence of complications and mortality rate was significantly lower than the control group,P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion To carry out emergency treatment in patients with cerebral edema can effectively alleviate the patient's clinical symptoms,improve the treatment effect.

【Key words】 Cerebral edema,Neurology,Emergency treatment

脑水肿为神经内科的常见并发症,是脑组织内的异常水分增加,使得脑体积增大,严重会出现脑疝,甚至会死亡[1]。脑水肿可分为血管源性、混合型及细胞毒性脑水肿[2]。脑水肿会导致颅内压升高,给患者的健康及生命安全造成严重威胁。临床对于脑水肿主要是通过降低颅内压的方式治疗。为了对脑水肿患者的急救治疗方法进行分析探讨,笔者对我院神经内科2012年1月~2015年12月收治的76例脑水肿患者进行随机对照研究,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

我院神经内科在2012年1月~2015年12月共收治76例脑水肿患者,将其随机分为对照组与观察组,对照组38例患者,其中男22例,女16例;年龄为47~71岁,平均年龄为(57.7±4.2岁。观察组38例患者,其中男24例,女14例;年龄为45~73岁平均年龄为(58.1±4.5)岁。两组患者的性别、年龄等基本资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。……

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